Do you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they do not have access to(使用) affordable after­school opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center (NYVPRC), 90% of the Americans think all youths should have access to after­school programs(課外活動項(xiàng)目), but two­thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation may be getting worse.

After­school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol(酒精) and drug(藥物) use. NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after­school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school(放學(xué)).

The NYVPRC defines after­school programs as safe and structured activities that offer children opportunities to learn new skills. The skills students learn can range from technology and math to reading and art. Some programs also offer opportunities for internship (實(shí)習(xí)), community service, or mentoring. These programs have been shown to improve academic achievement, as well as relieve the stresses(減壓) on working families. A report by the U.S. Department of Education and the U.S Department of Justice shows that students in after­school programs have fewer behavioral problems and more self­confidence, and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs. In addition, according to the Harvard Family Research Project, after­school programs help students from low income families overcome the inequities (不公平) they face in the school system.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A．Most parents don't believe in after­school programs.

B．Students are not willing to attend after­school programs.

C．It's difficult for parents to find after­school programs for their kids.

D．Parents don't care about where their children go after school.

2.The underlined word “juvenile” in Paragraph 2 has a similar meaning to  “________”.

A．student           B．teenager          C．a(chǎn)dult             D．campus

3.We learn from the second paragraph that________.

A．the teachers should watch over kids after school

B．children are dismissed from school too late

C．a(chǎn)fter­school hours are a risky time for children

D．children should go home immediately school is over

4.The author of the passage probably________.

A．fully supports after­school programs

B．doubts the effects of after­school programs

C．believes structured activities are useless for children

D．thinks students today are too stressed

5.What is the theme of the passage?

A．Prevention of juvenile crimes.

B．Risks kids face after school.

C．A research report on the stresses of the students.

D．The benefits of after­school programs.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：在本文中，作者主要講述了如果不參加課外活動，年輕人會有很多的危險(xiǎn)，充分說明了課外后的重要性。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)2,3行but two­thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally.說明父母說很難為孩子找到合適的餓課后活動，故C正確。

2.B推理題。根據(jù)本句After­school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol(酒精) and drug(藥物) use.說明該詞是指與喝酒，吸毒類似的年輕人會犯的罪行，故該詞應(yīng)該是指年輕人，故B正確。

3.C 段落大意題。根據(jù)本段. NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after­school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school(放學(xué)).說明放學(xué)以后的這段時(shí)間是孩子們最容易犯罪的時(shí)間，故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段These programs have been shown to improve academic achievement, as well as relieve the stresses(減壓) on working families. 和students in after­school programs have fewer behavioral problems and more self­confidence, and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs.說明作者認(rèn)為課后活動有如此多的好處，那么他對課文活動是持支持的態(tài)度的，故A正確。

5.D 主旨大意題。在本文中，作者主要講述了如果不參加課外活動，年輕人會有很多的危險(xiǎn)，充分說明了課外后的重要性，故D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：本文主要講述的就是課外活動的重要性。本文測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

 

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