41.A.Peace | B.Environment | C.Medicine | D.Literature |
42.A.teacher | B.farmer | C.trainer | D.gardener |
43.A.watching | B.reading | C.hearing | D.making |
44.A.fold | B.roll | C.tear | D.recycle |
45.A.coloured | B.reusable | C.thick | D.valuable |
46.A.harmful | B.necessary | C.suitable | D.convenient |
47.A.rock | B.sand | C.water | D.a(chǎn)sh |
48.A.worse | B.harder | C.better | D.further |
49.A.a(chǎn)dd | B.fill in | C.create | D.take up |
50.A.unsafe | B.simple | C.regular | D.illegal |
51.A.difficulties | B.disadvantages | C.expectations | D.improvements |
52.A.heart | B.hearing | C.breathing | D.weight |
53.A.why | B.when | C.how | D.where |
54.A.reduces | B.worsens | C.suffers | D.measures |
55.A.health | B.development | C.justice | D.employment |
56.A.praise | B.support | C.educate | D.entertain |
57.A.Anyhow | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Moreover |
58.A.goal | B.reason | C.truth | D.problem |
59.A.discussed | B.defeated | C.prepared | D.suggested |
60.A.Along with | B.Except for | C.Thanks to | D.Instead of. |
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一位意大利教師為保護環(huán)境所做出的努力.
解答 41-45BACDB 46-50ADCDA 51-55BCDBA 56-60CDABC
41.B考查名詞辨析A.Peace和平;B.Environment環(huán)境;C.Medicine藥品;D.Literature文學(xué);由最后一段中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle和Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement等信息可知,Rossano Ercolini獲得的是環(huán)境方面的獎項.故選B項.
42.A考查名詞辨析,由下文中的his students和the school lunchroom等信息可知,Ercolini是一位教師.故選A項.
43.C考查動詞辨析,由下文中的on the radio可知,應(yīng)該是聽到消息.故選C項.
44.D考查動詞辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他決定教他的學(xué)生回收廢紙并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯來代替塑料水瓶.故選D項.
45.B 考查形容詞辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他決定教他的學(xué)生回收廢紙并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯來代替塑料水瓶.故選B項.
46.A考查形容詞辨析,由下文中的Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material可知,對學(xué)生們來說,焚燒垃圾是"有害處的.故選A項.
47.D 考查名詞辨析,垃圾焚燒之后會產(chǎn)生灰.故選D項.
48.C 考查形容詞辨析,下文緊接著介紹了垃圾填埋這一做法的弊端,所以這里是說你可能會認為它比垃圾填埋好一些.故選C項.
49.D 考查動詞及短語辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有異味而且有毒材料會使地下飲用水使用起來不安全.故選D項.
50.A 考查形容詞辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有異味而且有毒材料會使地下飲用水使用起來不安全.故選A項.
51.B 考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)后文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause例子垃圾焚燒爐有它們自身的弊端,燃燒釋放出來的毒氣會給人們造成呼吸問題.故選B項.
52.C 考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)前文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause可知垃圾焚燒爐有它們自身的弊端,燃燒釋放出來的毒氣會給人們造成呼吸問題.故選C項.
53.D 考查連詞辨析,不論人們?nèi)ツ睦锒嫉么魃峡谡郑蔬xD項.
54.B 考查動詞辨析,根據(jù)The smoke also causes pollution可知煙還會導(dǎo)致污染,甚至加重溫室效應(yīng).故選B項.
55.A考查名詞辨析,由上文中的Incinerators,poisonous gases和pollution等信息可知,Ercolini擔(dān)心的是他所在社區(qū)人們的健康問題.故選A項.
56.C考查動詞辨析,由下文中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle可知Ercolini感到教育他們是他的職責(zé).故選C項.
57.D 考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)colini has advocated the zero-waste movement與上文中的He organized…h(huán)ow to reduce,reuse and recycle是并列關(guān)系,故選用Moreover.故選D項.
58.A 考查名詞辨析,由下文中的to reduce the waste…to the least possible amount可知,這是零浪費運動的目標.故選A項.
59.B考查動詞辨析,上文中提到了焚燒爐的弊端,所以Ercolini應(yīng)該是通過自己的宣傳教育已經(jīng)使很多使用焚燒爐的計劃落空了.故選B項.
60.C 考查短語辨析,A.Along with和…一起;B.Except for除…之外; C.Thanks to多虧了;D.Instead of代替;句意:多虧了他的努力,意大利現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一百多個零浪費城鎮(zhèn)了.故選C項.
點評 本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用,主要考察介詞動詞名詞等.做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識.本題考到的知識點有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等.因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識.并且聯(lián)系上下文,選出合適的單詞.
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