Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

       {1} Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment , bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

       {2} Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (種類).

       {3} Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

       {4} Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near ----- except for the smell of the bait !

       {5} Those who _________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

       {6} Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

76.  What is the main idea of the passage ? (no more than 4 words)

       ___________________________________________________________________________

77.  According to Paragraph 2 , why does fishing cause little danger to the species ?(no more than 8 words)

       ___________________________________________________________________________

78.  List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)

       ___________________________________________________________________________

79.  Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.

       Those who ______________________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.

80.  What does the word “which” (Line 1, Paragraph6) probably refer to ? (no more than 3 words)

       ___________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【語篇解讀】本文是篇應(yīng)用文，闡述了人們對釣魚的兩種不同態(tài)度。支持者認(rèn)為釣魚是一種好的愛好，還能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、減輕壓力；反對者認(rèn)為釣魚破壞了環(huán)境，是一項(xiàng)血淋淋的運(yùn)動。

【解題思路】

76. Different views on fishing. 主旨大意題。第一段提出釣魚這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，最后兩句提出釣魚愛好者和反對者對釣魚的兩種不同的看法。下文就詳細(xì)闡述這兩種不同的看法。因此，文章的主要內(nèi)容是人們對釣魚的不同看法。

77. Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞little danger to the species定位原文第二段最后一句，可知原因是They catch fish that are found in large numbers，但注意題目要求中的字?jǐn)?shù)限制，將原文中的定語從句簡化成過去分詞短語做定語。

78.  boats, vehicles, fishing equipment, bait, boat repairs, accommodation and airfares.(列出其中四項(xiàng)即可) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞spend their money定位原文第一段第二句they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs；再者，money 和第三段主旨（contribute to the economy）是同義的，因此，也可在第三段中尋找。

79. disagree with fishing(are against fishing). 補(bǔ)全句子題。結(jié)合其他段落可知，這個補(bǔ)全句子是第五段的主題句，第五段和第六段都是反對釣魚的人所持的觀點(diǎn)，因此，應(yīng)填：反對釣魚的那些人。再者，考生要注意第六段開頭的also說明第五段的人和第六段的人是一類，都是反對釣魚的人。  

80. A blood sport. 詞匯猜測題，分析which所在的句子可知，句子的主干是Those say that it is a blood sport，which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a blood sport，因此，which 指的是a blood sport。句意：反對者還說釣魚是一項(xiàng)血淋淋的運(yùn)動，它意味著人類為了獲得樂趣而使動物死亡。

【長難句學(xué)習(xí)】

1. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

【翻譯】現(xiàn)代化的車輛和船只意味著人們可以到世界上偏遠(yuǎn)的地方釣魚，所以沒有地方是免受那些貪婪的不分雌魚、雄魚都釣的釣魚者的威脅的，這樣就導(dǎo)致越來越少的魚繁殖后代。

【分析】這句話的主句是Modern cars and boats mean that...，so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞fishermen；leaving...現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語。