5.The Million Pound Bank Note is based on a short story(61)written(write) by Mark Twain,who was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,and is best known (62)asa novelist.The story happened in the summer of 1903,and Henry Adams,an American businessman was carried out to sea by a strong wind.However,he (63)was spotted(spot) and rescued by a British ship and landed in London,(64)andhe found himself without money,friends(65)ora job.All this could account(66)forhis appearance.He was(67)extremely(extreme) upset.He didn't know (68)whatto do.Walking down the street,he heard somebody(69)calling(call) him.It turned out that he was given an envelope and asked not to open the letter until two o'clock in the afternoon.As a matter of fact,there was(70)aone-million-pound bank note in it.

分析 本文主要講述Henry Adams在船上因大風落水了,被一艘英國船只救了,帶到了英國.當他身無分文在街上走時,有人給了他一個信封,里面有一張百萬英鎊的鈔票.

解答 61.written 考查過去分詞.story與write之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語written by Mark Twain作定語修飾story.
62.a(chǎn)s 考查介詞.be famous as意為"作為…有名",是固定搭配.
63.was spotted 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài),he與spot之間是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),助動詞用was,即用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).
64.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞.此處表示并列關(guān)系,要用并列連詞and.
65.or 考查連詞.在否定句中,or表示"和"之意.
66.for 考查介詞.a(chǎn)ccount for意為"說明〔解釋〕…原因",是固定搭配.
67.extremely 考查副詞.upset是形容詞,要用副詞修飾.形容詞extreme的副詞是extremely.
68.what 考查疑問詞.do是及物動詞,缺少賓語,用what作其賓語.
69.calling 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.somebody與call之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語.
70.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.note意為"鈔票",是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞a.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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