Question

10．A long time ago，there was a huge huge apple tree．A little boy came and（61）lay（lie） under it every day．He would climb to the tree top，eat the apples，and take a nap（62）inthe shade．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．
In the（63）following（follow） years，the boy came and cut the branches to build a house，used the trunk on（64）which he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time．
Finally，the boy returned．"Sorry，my boy，（65）butI don't have anything for you anymore．No more（66）apples（apple） for you…"The tree said．"I don't have teeth （67）to bite（bite），"the boy replied．"no more trunk for you to climb on．""I am
（68）too old for that now，"the boy said．"I really can't give you anything…the only thing（69）left（leave） is my dying roots，"the tree said with tears．"I don't need much now，just a place to rest．I'm tired after all these years，"the boy replied．"Good!Old tree roots are（70）thebest place to lean on and rest．Come，come，sit down with me and rest．"The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．主要講述了一個(gè)男孩子和一棵蘋果樹的故事．

解答 61．lay 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．與前面的動(dòng)詞 came 并列，因此使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．誤解分析：此處容易犯的錯(cuò)誤是記不清lie 的各種含義，從而誤填 lied，而 lied 是"撒謊"的過去式．
62．in 考查介詞．固定短語 in the shade 在陰涼處．
63．following 考查形容詞．此處 following 是形容詞，作定語，表示"（時(shí)間上）接著"的意思．
64．which 考查定語從句． 結(jié)合前面的 on 可知此處是"介詞+which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的 trunk．
65．but 考查連詞．根據(jù)語境可知此處用 but．
66．a(chǎn)pples 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．結(jié)合前面的 No more 可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)．
67．to bite 考查不定式．根據(jù)前面的 teeth 可知，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作定語．
68．too 考查副詞．too 用于形容詞前表示"太"．
69．left 考查過去分詞．此處 left 是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾前面的 the only thing．
70．the 考查冠詞．結(jié)合后面的最高級(jí) best 可知此處填the．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語，對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定．