It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness (荒野)
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(獵物)will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We’d also  save some farm animals．
In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the  government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous  wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the “big bad wolf'＂will not disappear．
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．a(chǎn)nd they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature.
Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers  have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from  becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next．
【小題1】 According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that            ．

A．there are too many wolves
B．they kill large numbers deer
C．they attack cows and chickens for food
D．they destroy the wilderness plant life
【小題2】 Some people are against killing wolves because          ．
A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wideness
B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
【小題3】 According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，       ．
A．they never eat strong and healthy ones
B．they always go against the law of nature
C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
【小題4】 The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases   .
A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C．wolves will find enough food sources on farms
D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析【小題1】D根據(jù)文中小標(biāo)題For killing wolves 第一段第三行“so the wolf population has increased”第三段第一句和第四段第一句話(huà)，可知選項(xiàng)D不是原因
【小題2】A小標(biāo)題Against killing wolves 中第三段最后一句
【小題3】C 小標(biāo)題Against killing wolves 中第二段最后兩行可知強(qiáng)者生存，弱者淘汰是自然法則
【小題4】B 文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人類(lèi)占據(jù)，它們就會(huì)跑到就近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)等地吃人，那么人類(lèi)就會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)殺死它們。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Is it ever a good idea admitting a teenager to carry a credit card?
My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. They’ve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, it’s almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy.
So it shouldn’t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they?
While some argue it’s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, financial expert says getting credit card for your teenager is actually “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible.”
Now parents are required to co-sign on credit cards for children under 21. “If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, Hey, my name is on this. Don’t get me into trouble,” says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor. “When parents were the co-obligors (共同借貸人), the children caused less debt. If the parents are the co-obligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards.” Still, Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier. “Yes, there has to be teaching going on and it has to start when they’re younger. You’re not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You can’t fight progress,” Pinto said.
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【小題1】The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to _____.

A．prove the convenience of using credit cards 
B．tell what impression credit cards leave on kids 
C．give advice on using credit cards wisely 
D．explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers 
【小題2】The underlined word “itching” in Para 2 can be replaced by _____.
A．eager B．a(chǎn)fraid C．embarrassed D．thankful 
【小題3】What’s Ramsey’s attitude towards teens’ using credit cards?
A．He feels it is worth a try. 
B．He is very supportive. 
C．He is strongly against it. 
D．He considers it as a pleasant experience. 
【小題4】Pinto will most likely agree that _____.
A．parents should let teens own their credit cards earlier 
B．you shouldn’t be in control of credit cards 
C．it is never good for anyone to get a credit card 
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest （征服） of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured （忍受）. The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.  
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Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people’s lives；time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
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C．By following the order of time.
D．By giving examples.
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B．they feel safer during the travel.
C．they can enjoy higher speed of travel
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In the past ten years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.
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B．the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great
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【小題2】The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of      _______ ___.
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D．the NBA’s live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China
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B. China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.
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D．the USA
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What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.
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【小題1】The new study from the University of Essex in Britain shows that _________.

A．if you have more friends you will not live happily.
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D．friends can make more money for you.
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A．You have the ability to earn more money.
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B．Friends plays an more important part in our daily life than anything else.
C．Friends are currency.
D．Friends give you success.
【小題4】 We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．If you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the future.
B．Graduating from college means that you can make a fortune in the future.
C．Friends means a form of currency.
D．Friends can make you wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depressed.

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B．Our pray for his health.
C．Our admiration for him.
D．Our pity for him.
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Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable.
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【小題1】 Imitation proves useful when you        .

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C．begin to learn something new
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A．forget daily fear and pain
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D．stay away from stars
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A．desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality
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D．willing to accept others’ ideas
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D．how to use imagination creatively
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Going green seems to be a fad(時(shí)尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we can’t really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
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Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有機(jī)的) stores.We consume  less meat，choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，enjoying the smell of home­made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.                       (2013·遼寧，B)
【小題1】What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Going Green
B．Protecting the Planet
C．Keeping Open­Minded
D．Celebrating Our Green Year
【小題2】It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn’t know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
【小題3】What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
D．They sold their home­made food.
【小題4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.

Recently, two major US student loan lenders—Citibank and JPMorgan Chase—announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit(存款額), they are reluctant to offer students low­interest loans(貸款) that need a several­year wait for any return of interest.
In the US, many undergraduates top up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government­funded loans. In the 2005­2006 academic year, $17 billion in private student loans was used to finance higher education. The shortfall in private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.
Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with government­funded loans and grants(助學(xué)金). Their biggest concern is a sudden steep increase in student rent.
Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes(住房抵押貸款計(jì)劃) have disappeared—a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.
In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $103.
Yet, despite students' suffering, the number of this year’s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job markets.
【小題1】According to the passage, banks are unwilling to offer students loans because ________.

A．the students are poor and sometimes they can’t pay off the debt
B．banks prefer lending the money to the young professionals
C．banks don’t have enough money left at the present time
D．they think college students are not studying hard
【小題2】The underlined phrase “top up” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．put up B．make upC．fill up D．pick up
【小題3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．UK college students have to pay more if they want to rent houses.
B．More UK students want to further their study in college.
C．It is not so easy for US students to loan money now.
D．College students' tuition fees have risen greatly.
【小題4】It can be inferred that ________.
A．there are no private student loan lenders in the UK
B．loans for US college students will be increased next year
C．private funding falls a little because of higher­interest loans in the US
D．private loans play a very important role in financing US students’ education
【小題5】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．college students in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisis
B．it is the duty of the governments to solve college students' financial crisis
C．private student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficulties
D．further education is a good way for college students to survive tough job markets

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