Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.            
A.that; whichB.what; whenC.what; which D.which; that
B

試題分析:考查表語從句和定語從句。本題第一空是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句,what在句中充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞was后面的表語。第二空是一個(gè)定語從句,定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,就使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。句意:在那所學(xué)校里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,它已經(jīng)不再是20年前的那所學(xué)校了,在那時(shí)它的設(shè)備很差。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng),和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義,來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接表語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether,和疑問詞(what how where when ...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的表語從句,if和whether,whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析,關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主語,賓語,表語或者定語;where, why, when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。
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