There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process．People have generally viewed personal growth as an external（外部的） result or product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language--- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they go through new experiences and unexpected obstacles．In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to be faced with the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first．How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow．
These feelings of insecurity and self – doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow．We become trapped inside a shell of our own making．
小題1:A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______．．
A．he has given up his smoking habit
B．he has made great efforts in his work
C．he is interested in making anything new
D．he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
小題2:In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would______．
A．judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
B．succeed in climbing up the social ladder
C．face difficulties and take up challenges
D．a(chǎn)im high and reach his goal each time
小題3:When the author says “a new way of being” （para．3）, he is referring to _____．
A．a(chǎn) new way of taking risks
B．a(chǎn) new approach to experiencing the world
C．a(chǎn) new system of adapting to change
D．a(chǎn) new method of finding ourselves
小題4:For personal growth, the author may not support __________．     ．
A．curiosity and more chances
B．being quick in self – adaptation
C．open – minded to new experiences
D．a(chǎn)voidance of internal fears and doubts

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：本文是關(guān)于對人的成長的兩種不同的看法：一種把人的成長看成是結(jié)果；一種是過程。
小題1:A 推理題。一個被認(rèn)為是實現(xiàn)了個人成長的人應(yīng)該從結(jié)果上來看是取得成功的人，故選項中只有A項表示的是結(jié)果，故A項符合題目要求。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩行In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept說明在這個過程里，他們會遇見很多的挑戰(zhàn)和困難，他們會勇敢面對，故C正確。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)本段前2行In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to be faced with the unknown說明是關(guān)于我們面對一些新的事物的時候的問題，也就是我們在嘗試新的方式方法，故B正確。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后3行If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow．We become trapped inside a shell of our own making．說明如果我們不敢面對這些困難，不敢克服這些困難，我們就會被困在自己的貝殼里，無法取得成功，也就是說作者是反對那些不敢勇敢面對困難的人。故D項符合上下文。
點評：本文比較抽象，要求考生有較強(qiáng)的理解力。測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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a. A gene was removed and put into a host bacteria cell.
b. The genes were put into a yeast cell.
c. The cell produced new healthy bacteria.
d. The genes were changed.
e. Some genes were taken out of Mycoplasma mycoides.
A．d-e-a-c-bB．e-b-d-a-c
C．a(chǎn)-d-e-c-bD．b-e-d-c-a
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A．Venter and his team are the only scientists trying to create artificial life
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The polluted land，which is mostly in economically developed areas，accounts for one-tenth of the country’s total arable（可耕種的）land，according to an incomplete survey by the State Environmental Protection Administration，China’s top environment watchdog.
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小題1:The author writes the passage to            .
A．1et the readers examine their mistakes
B．present the readers a new idea
C．come up with a solution to ending farmland pollution
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Group buying is one of the fastest growing trends in South Africa today. Industry leaders are confident the growth potential remains strong since group buying is location-specific. Start-up costs are low and profit room remains high, so many sites continue to receive invested money despite widespread criticism and Facebook’s decision to phase out of deal business due to privacy concerns.
In the early stages of all industries, some companied fail because they cannot compete with stronger companies in difficult economic conditions. To deal with difficult conditions, an alarming number of businesses are developing group buying websites in places like China and India, so the increase of group buying in South Africa is nothing more than a natural progression into the international mainstream.
The group buying concept is fairly new and consumers have accepted this concept because they can now make full use of the rich information available on the Internet. Group buying is convenient and easy so it works. Anyone can view a site, join a mailing list, subscribe to RSS or print out a coupon(優(yōu)惠券). The current group buying structure offered by the industry leaders works although there are still challenges to overcome.
Perhaps, the future of group buying is tied to the joining together of social media and mobile devices. Mobile devices are with us wherever we go and almost everyone is using some type of social media site like Facebook or Twitter to stay informed. Using GPS and social media technology to provide real time location-specific promotions would be beneficial to every consumer looking for the best deals in town.
Pause for a moment and think about it! What is better than signing on to your phone while having fun in town and you receive a real time information that your favorite shop across the street is offering a killer dial?
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小題1:What does the underlined phrase “phase out of” mean in the passage?
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A．People have accepted group buying because it’s a new concept
B．Social media and mobile devices have been joined
C．GPS and social media technology will be helpful in group buying
D．Shops usually offer a killer deal when their customers are having fun
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A．pessimisticB．optimisticC．objectiveD．subjective
小題5:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The history of group buying
B．Group buying in South Africa
C．The feature of group buying
D．The group buying concept

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