Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Fishermen and __【1】__ (sail) sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. __【2】 people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now ___【3】_ (know) that many of these ‘monsters’ which have at times been sighted are ___【4】_ (simple) strange fish. Occasionally, _【5】_ (usual) creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat _【6】___ (carry) miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. ___【7】___ (realize) that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage__【8】___ in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shinning silver skin and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum ___【9】__ it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen ___【10】__ (live) by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】sailors

【2】Although/Though

【3】known

【4】simply

【5】unusual

【6】was carried

【7】Realizing

【8】it

【9】where

【10】alive

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹漁夫有時(shí)會(huì)捕到一些看似“怪物”的東西，其實(shí)是陌生的魚。漁夫們想盡辦法不給它造成任何傷害。

【1】sailors 根據(jù)Fishermen and可知此空用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示并列，故填sailors。

【2】Although/Though 句意：盡管人們經(jīng)常嘲笑海員們講的故事，眾所周知許多人們有時(shí)看到的這些“怪物”只不過是陌生的魚。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。注意大寫開頭。

【3】known 固定句式：it is known that---眾所周知，故填known。

【4】simply 句意：眾所周知許多人們有時(shí)看到的這些“怪物”只不過是陌生的魚。副詞修飾形容詞，故填simply。

【5】unusual 句意：偶爾，非同一般的生物被沖到海岸。形容詞修飾名詞，故填unusual。

【6】was carried 句意：一條小漁船被一條咬住鉤的強(qiáng)壯的大魚拖到了幾英里以外的海面上。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was carried。

【7】Realizing 句意：由于意識(shí)到這是條不同尋常的魚,漁夫們想盡辦法不給它造成任何傷害，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，故填Realizing。注意大寫開頭。

【8】it 句意：漁夫們想盡辦法不給它造成任何傷害。用it替代fish，故填it。

【9】where 此處a museum是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。

【10】alive 句意：目前為止很少人見過這種生物活著的樣子。此處用形容詞alive活著的，做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填alive。

【知識(shí)拓展】

知識(shí)講解lively, alive, living, live的區(qū)別

（1）alive是表語(yǔ)形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。如：

They were alive and as happy as ever.他們都還活著，并且跟以前一樣快活。

The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活著。

（2）alive作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)將其放在被修飾的名詞后面。如：

All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有的同志都陣亡了，他是惟一的幸存者。

（3）有時(shí)alive可用用作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。如：

The fish were caught alive.這些魚被活捉。

（4）living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語(yǔ)，常置于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語(yǔ)。如：

Every living person has a name.每一個(gè)活著的人都有一個(gè)名字。

No man living could do better.當(dāng)代人沒有一個(gè)能活得比這更好。（當(dāng)代無人可比）。

Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太還在世嗎？

（5）the living表示“活著的人”。如：

The living are more important to us than the dead.對(duì)我們來說活著的人比死了的人更重要。

（6）live讀作[laiv ]，意為“活著的”，可以作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人。如：

The cat was playing with a live mouse.為只貓?jiān)谕媾�一只活老鼠�?/span>

（7）live還可以作“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播出的”解。如：

It’ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.那（場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)）將是全世界（的人曾經(jīng)見過的）最大的一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播音樂會(huì)。

（8）live還可用作動(dòng)詞，讀作[liv]，意為“生活”、“生存”。如：

Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊貓通常生活在中國(guó)的南部和東南部。

（9）lively（讀作[laivi]，意為“生動(dòng)的”、“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可以用來修飾人或物。如：

lively（讀作[laivli]），意為“生動(dòng)的”，“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可以用來修飾人或物。如：

The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.

運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上要進(jìn)行各種球類比賽，呈現(xiàn)出一派生氣勃勃的景象。

The boy has a lively mind.這男孩頭腦靈活。