7．Anyone who has been a parent knows that raising children is a tough job．It is filled with as many difficult and（1）Dmoments as with moments of joy．Children don't come with an instruction  manual（說(shuō)明書(shū)）．And each child is（2）B．So parents sometimes feel（3）C，not knowing what to do．But in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is（4）A   by our culture．Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American（5）D．To Americans，the goal of parents is to help children become（6）C．From childhood，each child may get his or her own room．As children grow，they get more（7）A   to make their own choices．Teenagers choose their own forms of  entertainment，as well as the friends to  share  them with．When they reach young adulthood，they（8）Dtheir own jobs and marriage partners．Of course，many young adults（9）Aseek their parents'advice and approval for the choice they make．But once they"（10）Dthe  nest"at around 18to 21years old，they want to be on their own，not tied to their mother's apron strings （圍裙帶）．The（11）Bbetween parents and children in America is very informal．American parents try to treat their children as individuals（個(gè)體）-not as（12）Dof themselves．They（13）Athem to achieve their own dreams．Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the（14）Dto succeed．When children become adults，their relationship with their parents becomes more like a （15）A among equals．But contrary to popular belief，most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit．Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents．

1．A．delightfulB．meaningfulC．hopefulD．painful
2．A．strangeB．differentC．newD．similar
3．A．excitedB．frightenedC．puzzledD．surprised
4．A．influencedB．madeC．controlledD．changed
5．A．servicesB．standardsC．languageD．values
6．A．braveB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．independentD．optimistic
7．A．freedomB．spaceC．timeD．money
8．A．loveB．changeC．designD．choose
9．A．stillB．thenC．thusD．therefore
10．A．buildB．getC．enterD．leave
11．A．conversationB．relationshipC．competitionD．gap
12．A．friendsB．childrenC．teenagersD．extensions
13．A．a(chǎn)llowB．forceC．forbidD．persuade
14．A．dependenceB．trustC．beliefD．confidence
15．A．friendshipB．citizenshipC．membershipD．leadership

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明如何養(yǎng)育孩子．做過(guò)父母的人都知道養(yǎng)孩子是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作．．每個(gè)孩子都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，沒(méi)有其他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以借鑒．人們的行為都會(huì)受到周圍文化環(huán)境的影響，撫養(yǎng)孩子也是如此．進(jìn)而談到美國(guó)父母對(duì)待自己孩子的方式--不把孩子看作自己的延續(xù)，成年的孩子和父母之間，更像是同輩間的友誼．

解答 DBCAD  CADAD   BDADA
1．D  考查形容詞詞義辨析．Delightful高興的，開(kāi)心的；meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；painful痛苦的．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"difficult and"提示可知，空格處與difficult并列，并與該句中的joy形成對(duì)比．故選D．
2．B  考查形容詞詞義辨析．Strange奇怪的；different不同的；new新的；similar相似的．由前面的Children don't come with an instruction manual可知，這里是說(shuō)孩子出生時(shí)沒(méi)有自帶說(shuō)明書(shū)，也就是說(shuō)，每個(gè)孩子都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，沒(méi)有其他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以借鑒．故選B．
3．C  考查形容詞詞義辨析．Excited激動(dòng)地；frightened害怕的；puzzled困惑的；surprised吃驚的．根據(jù)后面的not knowing what to do 可知，第一次做父母的人有時(shí)會(huì)感到很困惑，不知所措．故選C．
4．A  考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Influence影響；made制造；control控制；change改變．由常識(shí)可知，人們的行為都會(huì)受到周圍文化環(huán)境的影響，撫養(yǎng)孩子也是如此．故選A．
5．D  考查名詞詞義辨析．Service服務(wù)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；language語(yǔ)言；value價(jià)值．由前面的what we do is influence by our culture可知，美國(guó)父母交給孩子基本的價(jià)值觀．故選D．
6．C  考查形容詞詞義辨析．Brave勇敢的；active積極的；independent獨(dú)立的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的．結(jié)合后面的From childhood，each child may get his or her own room和語(yǔ)境可知，美國(guó)父母在孩子們小的時(shí)候就培養(yǎng)他們的自立能力．故選C．
7．A  考查名詞詞義辨析．Freedom自由；space空間；time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)．由后面的Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to share them with 可知，孩子們能自由地選擇．故選A．
8．D  考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Love愛(ài)；change改變；design設(shè)計(jì)；choose選擇．根據(jù)前面的Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to share  them with可知，孩子們可以自己選擇職業(yè)和結(jié)婚對(duì)象．故選D．
 
9．A  考查副詞詞義辨析．Still仍舊；then接著；thus因此；therefore因此．由前面的Of course表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可知，年輕人還是會(huì)征求父母的意見(jiàn)，希望他們的選擇得到父母的認(rèn)可．故選A．
10．D  考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Build建立；get得到；enter進(jìn)入；leave離開(kāi)．由后面的they want to be on their own和常識(shí)可知，美國(guó)的孩子一般在18至21歲時(shí)就離開(kāi)家，獨(dú)自出去謀生．故選D．
11．B  考查名詞詞義辨析．Conversation對(duì)話；relationship關(guān)系；competition競(jìng)賽；gap溝壑，間隙．由后面的their relationship with their parents可知，這里是講父母和孩子們之間的關(guān)系．故選B．
12．D  考查名詞詞義辨析．Friends朋友；children孩子們；teenagers青少年；extensions拓展，延伸．由前面的treat their children as individuals和not as可知，美國(guó)父母不把孩子看作自己的延續(xù)．故選D．
13．A  考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Allow允許；force強(qiáng)迫；forbid禁止；persuade勸說(shuō)．由后面的Americans praise and encourage their children可知，父母支持孩子們追求自己的夢(mèng)想．故選A．
14．D  考查名詞詞義辨析．Dependence依賴；trust信任；belief信仰；confidence自信．由前面的Americans praise and encourage their children可知，父母的贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的自信心．故選D．
15．A  考查名詞詞義辨析．Friendship友誼；citizenship市民；membership會(huì)員；leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)．由后面的among equals和Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents可知，成年的孩子和父母之間，更像是同輩間的友誼．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文主要考查名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞這三類詞的詞語(yǔ)辨析，在明確詞義并結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境的情況下，得出正確答案．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：遼寧省2015-2016學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地鐵)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a. m Mon-Fri 7a. m. Sat—Sun .

Close: midnight Sun—Thurs 3 a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights.

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips （提示）

. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.

. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

1.what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5.

2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

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C. at 5 am D. at 7 p. m.

3.What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A. It is convenient for old people

B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time

D. it is sold on the Internet.

4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100

C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000

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Steve has been pothole gardening for four years，mainly around the streets of London  His  pothole gardens are made with some plants he chooses from his local garden centre．Each of them  usually costs between five and ten pounds．Although they are often temporary to the streets，Steve is sure that they can be in people's mind for a long time，if they are lucky enough to come  across these small gardens while they go about their daily lives．
"I'm always surprised when I ask people what they think the message is behind my Work．"he said．"Often they think I'm against or in honor of something．One person even  considered that l was marking the places where people had died in car accidents．"
"I think in a city like London，where it's easy to feel short of green space，my message can be seen as a green one and that's fine with me．"he said．"The environment is something we all need to be thinking about more and more．But most importantly，it's all about making people smile and giving them an unexpected moment of happiness．"
21．Which of the following pictures can describe"a pothole garden"best？B

22．Steve thinks the main color of London around Christmas isC
A．white         B．blue           C．grey            D．green
23．What does the underlined word"temporary"probably mean？A
A．lasting for a short time．B．beautiful but dangerous
C．strange to passers-by           D．very expensive
24．Steve Wheen makes pothole gardens in London mainly toD．
A．be against or in honor of something
B．mark the places where car accidents happen
C．protect the environment
D．make people enjoy more greens．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．When the well-known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the"piano prince．"His smart looks and passionate（激昂的）music won the hearts of many women fans．Now the"prince"has revealed his new look-with hair shaved（剃O光） off．"It is very environmentally friendly，"Kong said，smiling．"I never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer!"The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose his hair．
But when he talks about his early piano training，Kong speaks of"bitterness"and"hardship．"He says"A pianist has no childhood at all．I didn't understand the games other children played．"
Kong's mother-Lin Youling，who had a great interest in piano-provided him with a keyboard painted on paper．It was on this soundless"instrument"that he began his piano career，at the age of 5．His mother put the"keyboard"in the kitchen and asked Kong to practice on it every day．Kong had to vocalize the notes．"My interest in music declined quickly because the silent′keyboard'made practice very boring，"he said．
When he was 7，Kong's mother borrowed enough money to buy a second-hand piano for him．She almost spent all her savings on the instrument，so it was a real fortune．It was not a good quality piano and the keys were yellow and old，"like an old woman's teeth．"Kong used this"old granny"piano for 10years．It stimulated his real passion for learning music because he was fascinated（著迷的） by the beautiful sound of a real piano after years at the paper keyboard．He has kept the old piano to remind him of those days．
Practice is the only path to success．Knowing that，Kong was a hard-working student at school，where he wore out several keyboards on musical exercises．
58．Why did Kong Xiangdong shaved off his hair？B
A．Because his fans like it．
B．Because his hair started to lose．
C．Because it is very friendly to environment．
D．Because he never used shampoo or a hair dryer．
59．The underlined word"declined"in paragraph3means"A"
A．droped         B．enlarged          C．landed           D．raised
60．Why did Kong Xiangdong call his piano"old granny"for 10years in paragraph4？B
A．Because it was of good quality．
B．Because it was of bad quality with yellow and old keys．
C．Because it used to be played by an old woman before．
D．Because it almost took all of his mother's money to buy it．
61．What do we know about Xiangdong in this passage？D
A．He first made his big success in the city in 1990．
B．He began his piano career，at the age of 7．
C．Kong was not a hard-working student at school
D．He hardly had time to play games when he was a child．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．[1]In ancient Greece，there was a great philosopher named Socrates． One day one fellow met him and said，"Do you know what I just heard about your friend？"
[2]"        ，"Socrates replied．"Before telling me anything I'd like you to pass a little test． It's called the Triple Filter Test（三重過(guò)濾測(cè)試）．
[3]"Triple filter？"
[4]"That's right，"Socrates continued．"Before you talk to me about my friend，it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you're going to say． The first filter is Truth． Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true？"
[5]"No，"the man said，"actually I just heard about it and…"
[6]"All right，"said Socrates．"So you don？t know if it's true or not． Now let's try the second filter，the filter of Goodness． Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good？"
[7]"No，on the contrary…"
[8]‘‘So，"Socrates continued，"you want to tell me something bad about him，but you're not certain it's true．You may still pass the test though，because there's one filter left，the filter of Usefulness．Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me？"
[9]"No，not really．"
[10]"Well，"concluded Socrates，"if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful，why tell it to me at all？"
    LESSON：
[11]You can always participate in loose talks when you feel bored． But when it comes to your friends it's not worth it． Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends．
76．What's the best title of the passage？（ no more than 3 words）Socrates'Test
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words． （ no more than 4 words）
Just a minute．
78．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5 refer to？（ no more than 10 words）What the fellow had just heard about Socrates'friend．
79．List the three components of the Triple Filter Test． （ no more than 3 words）
Truth．Goodness．Usefulness
80．What message was Socrates trying to send to the fellow？（no more than 11 words）
Do not tell me anything bad about my friend．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．On May 23，1989，Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad，New Mexico．She hadn't seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks．Stefania was in a research program，and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms．In this experiment Stefania had spent 130days in a cave，30feet in depth．
During her time in the cave，Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice．Her living place had been very comfortable，but there had been nothing to tell her the time．She'd had no clocks or watches，no television or radio．There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃．
The results were very interesting．Stefania had been in the cave for over four months，but she thought she had been there for only two．Her body clock had changed．She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day．She had stayed awake for 20-25hours and then had slept for 10hours．She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a result!She had also become rather depressed．
How had she spent her time in the cave？As part of the experiment she'd done some physical and mental tests．She'd recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer．This computer had been specially programmed for the project．Whenever she was free，she'd played cards，read books and listened to music．She'd also learned French from tapes．
The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature．For example，the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep．However，people are affected in different ways．Some people wake up naturally at 5：00am，but others don't start to wake up till 9：00or 10：00am．This affects the whole daily rhythm．As a result，the early risers are at their best in the late morning．The late risers，on the other hand，are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!

59．Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time becauseB．
A．she needed to record her life
B．she was part of a research program．
C．she wanted to experience loneliness
D．she was asked to do research on mice
60．What is the cause for the change of Stefania's body clock？C
A．Eating fewer meals．
B．Having more hours of sleep．
C．Getting no natural light．
D．Lacking physical exercise．
61．The text is most probably taken fromA．
A．A news story．
B．A novel．
C．A pet magazine．
D．A travel guide．

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