–Has your father returned from Africa yet?

–Yes, but he _____here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A．has been          B．will be            C．would be          D．was

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：“他在這呆了三天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亞”，從句中的“?before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”顯然就告訴我們這是過(guò)去的時(shí)間背景，這說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在不在這里。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，也是整個(gè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言體系中的主干知識(shí)。由于漢語(yǔ)里動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，因此，學(xué)習(xí)和掌握英語(yǔ)，就要建立時(shí)態(tài)“感覺(jué)”。不管漢語(yǔ)里說(shuō)不說(shuō)“過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)”，使用英語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間背景是什么，我們要不斷體味。很多同學(xué)一看到回答中“?here for only three days”就馬上選了B，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。之所以出現(xiàn)這樣的錯(cuò)誤，是同學(xué)們一看到“for”就認(rèn)為它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。其實(shí)， for表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)都可用。

 

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