【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

As your Chinese friends, I would like to give you a briefly introduction to it. Taiwan Island, the largest island in our country, which lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea surrounded its southeast. In the west of the island is Fujian, other province of China.

Taiwan has an area of about 3600 square kilometers and the population of over 20,000,000. The scenery is such beautiful and the climate is so pleasant what travelers come in a continuous stream for a visit from all over the world, I am sure you will have a lot fun there.

【答案】

【1】friends → friend

【2】briefly → brief

【3】去掉which

【4】surrounded → surrounding

【5】In → To

【6】other → another

【7】of → is

【8】such → so

【9】what → that

【10】a lot后面加of

【解析】

試題分析：通過閱讀并修改此短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，以及復(fù)合賓語的辨別和運(yùn)用。

【1】friends → friend 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。我作為你的朋友，friend應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。

【2】briefly → brief 考查形容詞。句意：我給你簡單介紹一下臺(tái)灣。用形容詞brief修飾名詞introduction。

【3】去掉which 考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。本句中，Taiwan Island是主語，the largest island in our country,是插入語，所以去掉which，這樣lies做謂語，否則，本句沒有謂語，不符合英語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。

【4】surrounded → surrounding 考查賓語補(bǔ)足語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語the East Sea和后面的動(dòng)詞surround是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系則用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。這里是主謂關(guān)系，所以surrounded → surrounding。

【5】In → To 考查介詞。臺(tái)灣不屬于福建，不能用in，用to 表示二者不相連，on表示緊緊相挨著，所以In → To。

【6】other → another 考查代詞。句意：福建是中國的另一個(gè)省，所以other（其他的）→ another（另一個(gè)）。

【7】of → is 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：臺(tái)灣面積約3600 平方公里，人口是20,000,000。所以of → is。

【8】such → so 考查副詞。beautiful是形容詞用搜修飾，such修飾名詞。

【9】what → that 考查固定搭配。 這里是考查so…that，如此……以至于。句意：臺(tái)灣的景色如此之美，氣候宜人以至于世界各地的參觀者絡(luò)繹不絕

【10】a lot后面加of 考查固定搭配。fun是名詞，前面用a lot of（許多）來修飾。

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