I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him          he thought he was able to be so much more          than the average person.
He responded that it all came from a(n)        with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to         milk from the fridge when he          the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in,          shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful          you have made! I have          seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been         . Would you like to get down and          in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, “ You know, what we have here is a          experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two          hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can       .” The little boy learned that if he          the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful         !
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be         to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just          for learning something new, which is,         , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't       ,” we usually learn something          from it.
小題1:
A．whyB．whatC．whenD．how
小題2:
A．capableB．a(chǎn)bleC．creativeD．original
小題3:
A．coincidenceB．experienceC．incidentD．conflict
小題4:
A．carryB．bringC．removeD．fetch
小題5:
A．fellB．lostC．escapedD．dropped
小題6:
A．rather thanB．instead of C．other thanD．in place of
小題7:
A．pictureB．massC．mapD．mess
小題8:
A．rarelyB．happilyC．frequentlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily
小題9:
A．gotB．sufferedC．done D．received
小題10:
A．jumpB．play C．enjoyD．lay
小題11:
A．failedB．successfulC．fantasticD．painful
小題12:
A．strongB．tinyC．thinD．weak
小題13:
A．get itB．put itC．try itD．make it
小題14:
A．controlled B．possessedC．occupiedD．grasped
小題15:
A．exampleB．teachingC．lessonD．instruction
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．nervousC．fearfulD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題17:
A．situationsB．opportunitiesC．occasionsD．turns
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)fter allB．a(chǎn)bove allC．first of allD．in all
小題19:
A．doB．finishC．goD．work
小題20:
A．worthyB．costlyC．valuableD．interesting

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:B
小題13:D
小題14:D
小題15:C
小題16:D
小題17:B
小題18:A
小題19:D
小題20:C

試題分析：一位科學(xué)家能夠與眾不同，為什么？這與他的母親的教育有關(guān)。兩歲時(shí)，他把奶瓶掉在地上，媽媽鼓勵(lì)他通過實(shí)驗(yàn)如何把瓶子抓好，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤往往是學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的良機(jī)。媽媽的做法也培養(yǎng)了他勇敢面對(duì)失敗、敢于擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)钠焚|(zhì)。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. why 為什么；B. what什么；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. how如何。代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，（why）為什么他比別人更有創(chuàng)造力？故選A。
小題2:考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。 第一句話說(shuō)了他由幾項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)突破。這應(yīng)該是一種創(chuàng)造力。A. capable勝任的；B. able能；C. creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D. original最初的，原始的。故選C。
小題3:考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)后面科學(xué)家的一段經(jīng)歷。A. coincidence巧合；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. incident事件； D. conflict沖突。故選B。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. carry攜帶；B. bring帶來(lái)；C. remove 移動(dòng)；D. fetch取來(lái)。remove…from是固定搭配，意思是：從……地方拿走/移開。故選C。
小題5:考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fell 掉下，摔倒；B. lost失敗，丟失；C. escaped逃脫； D. dropped掉下。drop與fall兩者都可表示“掉”、“落”，區(qū)別如下：1. 表示從高處往下掉或降，兩者有時(shí)可互換。如：
The temperature has dropped [fell]. 氣溫降低了。He dropped [fell] from the top of the building. 他從屋頂?shù)袅讼聛?lái)。2. fall 表示“落下”，多指無(wú)意識(shí)的行為，有自然墜落之意，且通常是不及物動(dòng)詞;drop 既可指無(wú)意的行為，即表示“落下”(不及物)，也可指有意的行為，即表示“投下”(及物)。如：Rain began to drop [fall]. 開始下起雨來(lái)。Drop the hammar down to me. 把錘子扔下來(lái)給我。后面也有he could carry it without dropping it.提示他把瓶子掉地下了。故選D。
小題6:考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。媽媽沒有因?yàn)榕Ｄ唐康袅�，牛奶撒了一地而�?duì)他喊叫或者講一番道理。 A. rather than而不是；B. instead of代替…的是；C. other than除了，不同于；D. in place of一種物質(zhì)替代另一種物質(zhì)。instead of相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞，所以后面跟名詞/動(dòng)名詞/代詞等名詞性的成分，但是rather than更多被視為一個(gè)并列連詞，其后面的成分在性質(zhì)和形式上必須和rather than前面并列的成分保持一致。 如： 1）He went shopping instead of going swimming yesterday. of是介詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞going. 2）He wants to play soccer rather than (to) play basketball. rather than后面的不定式to play basketball必須和與其并列的to play soccer保持形式一致，故選B。
小題7:考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. picture照片；B. mass團(tuán)、塊；C. map地圖；D. mess臟亂，混亂。你弄得可真夠亂的。下文媽媽提到make a mess。make a mess是固定搭配，意思是：搞得亂七八糟。故選D。
小題8:考查副詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. rarely少見；B. happily高興地；C. frequently經(jīng)常地；D. angrily生氣地。我很少見到這么一大灘牛奶。故選A。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。 既然已經(jīng)這樣了。A. got得到、明白；B. suffered遭受；C. done做；D. received收到。do damage是固定搭配，損害。這里用了被動(dòng)形式。故選C。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。你愿意玩一會(huì)然后再收拾干凈嗎？A. jump跳；B. play玩；C. enjoy喜歡；D. lay位于、躺。get down and play 相當(dāng)于get down to playing。故選B。
小題11:考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。他把奶瓶掉在地上，所以應(yīng)該說(shuō)是一次失敗的經(jīng)歷。A. failed已失敗的；B. successful成功的；C. fantastic不可思議的；D. painful痛苦的。故選A。
小題12:考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。前文提到他當(dāng)時(shí)只有2歲，所以他的手應(yīng)該是小的。A. strong強(qiáng)壯的；B. tiny小的；C. thin薄的，瘦的。D. weak弱的。故選B。
小題13:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意應(yīng)該是：咱們到院子里，把瓶子里裝滿水，看看你能不能做好。A. get it明白了；B. put it放；C. try it試試看；D. make it成功。故選D。
小題14:考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。 小男孩學(xué)會(huì)了如果他兩只手抓住上邊靠邊的地方，他就可以抓住不掉了。A. controlled控制；B. possessed擁有；C. occupied占有；D. grasped掌握，抓住。故選D。
小題15:考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。通過自己親手做讓孩子知道怎么做，這一課上得很精彩。A. example 例子；B. teaching教學(xué)；C. lesson課，教訓(xùn)；D. instruction命令，指示。故選C。
小題16:考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解�？茖W(xué)家在那一刻也知道了：他不必害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。A. anxious焦慮的；B. nervous緊張的；C. fearful可怕的；D. afraid害怕的。固定短語(yǔ)be afraid to do不敢做。故選D。
小題17:考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。他懂得了錯(cuò)誤只是他學(xué)習(xí)新東西機(jī)會(huì)。 A. situations局面；B. opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；C. occasions機(jī)會(huì)；D. turns轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選B。
小題18:考查短語(yǔ)辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. after all畢竟、終究；B. above all最重要的是；C. first of all首先，第一；D. in all總共，合計(jì)。通過以上的經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家的感受是：科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)終究是試驗(yàn)一個(gè)又一個(gè)的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
小題19:考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功，我們也可以學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。A. do做；B. finish完成；C. go去；D. work工作，起作用。故選D。
小題20:考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功，我們也可以學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。A. worthy值得的；B. costly昂貴的；C. valuable貴重的；D. interesting有趣的。故選C。
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Henry Ford grew up on an un-electrified farm, and as a young man he followed Edison's career as the inventor became a national role model. Ford took a job at the Edison Illuminating Company working his way up to chief engineer．
In 1896 Ford was thirty-three and, though still working for Edison Co., he had created his first experimental automobile the Ford Quadricycle2 during his off-time. At an Edison company party in New York, Ford had his first chance to meet his hero Edison and was able to explain his new automobile to the great inventor. Edison was impressed. Edison is said to have slammed his fist down_and shouted, “Young man, that's the thing! You have it! Your car is self-contained and carries its own power plant.” Edison himself had been working on the idea, but had only been considering electricity as the power source, so the idea of a gas engine was a somewhat new one．
The words comforted Ford greatly, who immediately set out building a second car which was to become the Model-T.6. The two men became fast friends and would go on camping trips together．When Edison later became limited to a wheelchair, Ford brought an extra one to his house so they could race．At the 50th anniversary of the invention of light-bulb, Ford honored Edison．When Edison spoke, he ended his speech directed at Ford, “ As to Henry Ford, words fail to express my feelings．I can only say that he is my friend.” Therefore it is no surprise that Ford wanted something to remember Edison by after he passed away in 1931.
Once, Ford asked Thomas Edison's son Charles to sit by the dying inventor's bedside and hold a test tube next to his father's mouth to catch his final breath. Ford was a man with many strange behaviors (as was Edison) including some interest in reanimation and spiritualism（夏活通靈術(shù)）and some say that he was attempting to catch Edison's soul as it escaped his body in hopes of later bringing the inventor back to life.
The test tube itself didn't turn up until 1950 when it was listed in the Ford possessions after Clara Ford's passing away, and then lost again until 1978 when it was discovered in an exhibit Entitled “Henry Ford-A Personal History” in the Henry Ford Museum. It would then be discovered that the tube was labeled “Edison's Last Breath”.
There is a further mystery of this “l(fā)ast breath” test tube．It would seem as if Edison had quite a last breath indeed, as the Edison Estate holds a collection of 42 test tubes all supposedly containing Edison's last breath．
Regardless of the excitement over the last breath, the test tube is quite touching in its meaning．Although both men were known for all sorts of poor behavior towards their loved ones and mistreatment of employees, between them at least, there was clearly a deep respect and admiration．
小題1:The purpose of the author writing this passage is to          .
A．remind the readers of the importance of the two inventors
B．stress the importance of friendship
C．tell the readers some stories about the two inventors
D．show that love can lead to some poor behaviors
小題2:From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we can learn that       .
A．Edison envied what Ford had achieved
B．Edison was annoyed that Ford did better than him
C．Edison was angry because Ford stole his idea
D．Edison was extremely amazed at Ford's new idea
小題3:“The 1ast breath test tube” can probably be regarded as       .
A．a(chǎn) symbol of a friendship and memory
B．a(chǎn) witness to a scientific breakthrough
C．a(chǎn) failure to bring Edison back to life
D．a(chǎn) sign of the two inventors' poor behavior
小題4:It can be learned from the last paragraph that“      ”.
A．Great minds think alike
B．Nobody is perfect
C．Two heads are better than one
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need      ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”
What made him sad was      his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent(天賦). You will never be a pianist.”     nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly     . He decided that he didn’t want to be a      any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano.      , his father didn’t push, but waited.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to      some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he      that he could show others that he had talent____.That day he told his father      he had been waiting to hear— that he wanted to study with a new teacher.      that point on, everything turned around.
He started      competitions(比賽). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was      that Lang Lang had won, he was too      to hold back his tears. Soon      was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big      . In 1997 Lang Lang      again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his      performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出 ) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started      . Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(發(fā)現(xiàn)) him, and lets him     .
小題1:
A．exerciseB．fortune C．knowledgeD．wealth
小題2:
A．whether B．why C．whenD．that
小題3:
A．LikeB．With C．To D．As
小題4:
A．hurt B．weakened C．ruined D．frightened
小題5:
A．singer B．pianistC．conductorD．player
小題6:
A．HopefullyB．PatientlyC．WiselyD．Painfully
小題7:
A．playB．singC．write D．study
小題8:
A．seemedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．noticedD．realized
小題9:
A．in allB．a(chǎn)bove allC．a(chǎn)fter allD．a(chǎn)t all
小題10:
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
小題11:
A．FromB．At C．SinceD．After
小題12:
A．receivingB．a(chǎn)ccepting C．winning D．beating
小題13:
A．toldB．mentionedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．recognized
小題14:
A．excitedB．encouragedC．shockedD．satisfied
小題15:
A．thisB．itC．thatD．what
小題16:
A．concertsB．tours C．competitionsD．stages
小題17:
A．started B．left C．moved D．performed
小題18:
A．successfulB．cheerful C．respectfulD．meaningful
小題19:
A．pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring
小題20:
A．brightenB．shineC．a(chǎn)dmireD．develop

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and        toward the register to pay for what I bought. After the cashier(收銀員) had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated（說(shuō)） that the       was $150.
I         into my back right pocket to take the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there.  I started to get       .  I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the        in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a       look not knowing what to do.  There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (愛心柜臺(tái)).  I        and said, “Really? It's        , no one would hand that in!”  But she        me to. “You never know…” she said.
I decided that there was no        in checking so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said “I have to ask, did anyone        cash by any chance?” She asked “How much?” My face then       .  “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied.  She said, “       , yes, someone did!” I was so       ! “Who? I want to thank her.”  She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”
I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn't me, it was my       ” .  I said “I know, I wanted to thank you both,       she found it ... it's because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy. I was almost in tears. 
The next day at work, a person in another department        me tickets to the circus（馬戲團(tuán)).  He handed me 5 tickets. Almost        that young girl’s face popped (突然出現(xiàn)) in my head.  After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, She is a friend of mine”.  Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.
She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so they would really        this.  She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the        number of tickets! 
小題1:
A．headed B．retiredC．hesitatedD．showed
小題2:
A．percentageB．total C．productD．luggage
小題3:
A．checkedB．searchedC．reached D．looked
小題4:
A．particularB．nervous C．curious D．serious
小題5:
A．money B．card C．purseD．goods
小題6:
A．shockedB．movedC．confusedD．inspired
小題7:
A．blamedB．screamedC．shoutedD．laughed
小題8:
A．realityB．evidenceC．cashD．truth
小題9:
A．forcedB．promised C．discouragedD．encouraged
小題10:
A．harmB．needC．expenseD．doubt
小題11:
A．work outB．hand inC．send forD．take away
小題12:
A．lit upB．broke upC．send offD．burst out.
小題13:
A．EventuallyB．ActuallyC．FinallyD．Unfortunately
小題14:
A．interestedB．worriedC．surprisedD．a(chǎn)bsorbed
小題15:
A．daughterB．husbandC．motherD．friend
小題16:
A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．howeverD．besides
小題17:
A．lentB．borrowed C．producedD．offered
小題18:
A．simplyB．constantlyC．immediatelyD．previously
小題19:
A．rejectB．buyC．ignoreD．a(chǎn)ppreciate
小題20:
A．uniqueB．perfectC．officialD．typical

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I was thirteen, one day my mom told my family that she had to tell us something． So my dad, my brother and I all sat down on the sofa to begin the discussion．You could feel the       atmosphere of the room．It was        that something was wrong．Then my mom told us that she had been diagnosed （診斷） with a very serious disease．That was when we all had a moment of        and cried．
After that my mom started the       and had to travel to the hospital every day．After a week, she began to lose her       and so she shaved it all off．My mom would always wear bright-colored scarf’s and after a while       to buy a wig （假發(fā):）．Along with losing her hair she lost all her nails．    , I had never seen a desperate look in my mom's eye．I remember one day I went with my mom to the hospital．When we were        for her to receive the treatment, we  kept telling jokes．We both burst out      from time to time．Everyone in the waiting room was so       , while we were in the middle of the room, chatting       Neither of us cared       people thought of us．
After about a year of the treatment, and all the      , one day my mom said she wanted to tell us something important．As my mom was about to speak, a smile        on her face．At that moment I knew that it was going to be something very        She told us that she had recovered! At that moment I        down in tears．They were tears of joy．At that moment for the first time in a very long time I had a feeling that everything was going to be     ．Now two years has passed and my mom is        of the disease．I am so happy that I have my mom with me every step of the way．My mom        me to value every moment in my life and to remain      through thick or thin．She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more．
小題1:
A．tenseB．calmC．friendlyD．cold
小題2:
A．necessaryB．commonC．obviousD．strange
小題3:
A．regretB．a(chǎn)ngerC．sorrowD．hesitation
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．treatmentC．operationD．observation
小題5:
A．hairB．weightC．energyD．hope
小題6:
A．likedB．offeredC．decidedD．a(chǎn)fforded
小題7:
A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Finally
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)rrangingB．waitingC．wishingD．preparing
小題9:
A．cryingB．quarrelingC．talkingD．laughing
小題10:
A．downB．overC．outD．off
小題11:
A．nervouslyB．curiouslyC．happilyD．gently
小題12:
A．whyB．whenC．whereD．what
小題13:
A．painB．failureC．a(chǎn)dviceD．love
小題14:
A．turnedB．formedC．changedD．burst
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．excitingD．a(chǎn)musing
小題16:
A．cameB．lookedC．bentD．broke
小題17:
A．fairB．clearC．readyD．fine
小題18:
A．freeB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)wareD．sure
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．taughtC．persuadedD．a(chǎn)dmitted
小題20:
A．determinedB．modestC．independentD．positive

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The 16 operations W．Mitchell received after the motorcycle accident burned more than 65％ of his body at age 46 left him unable to pick up a fork，dial a telephone or go to the bathroom without help．But Mitchell never believed he was defeated．“I am in charge of my own spaoeship,” he said．“It’s my up，my down．I could choose to see this situation as a setback or afstarting point．”
Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorado，a plane and a bar．Later he teamed upwith two friends and co-founded a wood burning stove company that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state．Six months later he was piloting the plane．Then four years after the motorcycle accident，the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff, permanently paralyzing(使…癱瘓)him from the waist down．
Still determined，Mitchell worked day and night to regain as much independence as possible．He was elected Mayor of Crested Butte，Colorado, to save the town from mineral mining that would ruin its beauty and environment．
Despite his shocking looks and physical challenges, Mitchell began white water rafting(漂流)，fell in love and married, earned a master’s degree in public administration and continued flying，environmental activism and public speaking．
Mitchell’s unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the “Today Show’’and “Good Moming America” as well as feature articles in Parade, Time, The New York Times and other publications．
Mitchell has done all these things and more afar two horrible accidents left his face beyond recognition，his hands flngerless and his legs thin：and motionless(不動(dòng))in a wheelchair．Then what can't we healthy guys achieve?
小題1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?  
A．Mitchell couldn’t face the fact that he was defeated．
B．The operations Mitchell received made him hopeless．
C．Mitchell was optimistic about what happened to him．
D．Mitchell was in his spaceship when the accident occurred．
小題2:What did Mirehell do after his first accident?
A．He learned to pilot a plane．
B．He was employed by a company．
C．He began to drive a spaceship.
D．He made another two new friends．
小題3:What was the result of Mitchell’s plane crash accident?
A．His body under the waistcouldn’t move．
B．He was elected mayor of Crested Butte．
C．He became the hero of many publications．
D．More than half of his body was burned．
小題4:After the two horrible accidents, Mitchell       ．
A．stopped flying，environmental protection and public speaking．
B．co-founded a wood burning stove company with his friends．
C．stopped to open mineral mining in Crested Butte．
D．earned a master’s degree in public administration．
小題5:What has earned Mitchell appearances in many famous publications?
A．His shocking looks．B．His strong determination．
C．His physical challenges．D．His outstanding speaking talent．

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