Question

單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。（共10分）
【小題1】A ________  (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
【小題2】Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.
【小題3】I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.
【小題4】Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.
【小題5】I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.
【小題6】He doesn’t like to be v       , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.
【小題7】Pollution should be p        in our daily life.
【小題8】It is known to that smoking is h        to our health.
【小題9】Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s        by rubbish.
【小題10】Success isn’t m        by how much money you earned, but what you do for others.

Answer 1

【小題1】balanced
【小題2】curiosity
【小題3】benefited
【小題4】wandering
【小題5】Contrary
【小題6】violent
【小題7】prevented
【小題8】harmful
【小題9】surrounded
【小題10】measured

解析試題分析：
【小題1】考查形容詞。因?yàn)榭崭窈笫敲�詞所以用它的形容詞的形式來(lái)修飾名詞，故用balanced.
【小題2】考查名詞。因?yàn)榍坝泄谠~和形容詞修飾，空格處應(yīng)是名詞curiosity.
【小題3】考查固定短語(yǔ)。benefit from得益于，這里用完成時(shí)故用 benefited.
【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。find sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事，故用wandering.
【小題5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。on the contrary正相反，是固定短語(yǔ)。
【小題6】考查形容詞。因?yàn)榍懊媸窍祫?dòng)詞，故用形容詞violent.
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞。這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故用prevented.
【小題8】考查固定短語(yǔ)。be harmful to對(duì)……有害，是固定短語(yǔ)。
【小題9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。find sb done發(fā)現(xiàn)被怎樣了，故用過(guò)去分詞surrounded.
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞。這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故用過(guò)去分詞measured.
考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文中考查了多個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，形容詞、名詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用改詞的什么形式。