Question

【題目】Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (獸醫(yī)的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.

Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.

Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.

Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .

Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.

【1】What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?

A. To help governments make laws.

B. To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.

C. To create safe and effective products for humans.

D. To educate people to protect animals.

【2】What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?

A. Better understand animals. B. Protect animals’ health.

C. Clean the animals’ cages. D. Increase the number of animals.

【3】Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?

(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)

A. B.

C. D.

【4】What does the passage mainly present?

A. Volunteers’ passion for zoology.

B. A new idea of careers in zoology.

C. Different types of careers in zoology.

D. Effective measures of animal protection.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】文章介紹了動物學相關(guān)職業(yè)的多樣性，并就四種相關(guān)的職業(yè)進行了具體講解。

【1】D目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation. 動物學的研究有助于為動物創(chuàng)造更安全、更有效的產(chǎn)品，或能教會人類更多有關(guān)動物行為的知識，以幫助動物保護、繁殖計劃和保護棲息地。可知D項正確，故選D。

【2】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population動物易受到疾病的傷害，動物學方面的某些職業(yè)有助于創(chuàng)造一個安全、穩(wěn)定的動物種群。B項描述正確，故選B。

【3】A文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹了動物學方面的職業(yè)是多樣而獨特的，是總述。第二段從研究方面介紹；第三段介紹了自然保護的動物學工作；第四段是獸醫(yī)學可以保護動物健康的介紹；第五段是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代的動物園和野生動物保護區(qū)既有助于滿足人們的興趣；又提供一些設(shè)施來幫助保護動物。后邊四個段落從不同角度對第一段進行分述，A項圖例符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

【4】C文章介紹了動物學的相關(guān)職業(yè)是非常多樣和獨特的，并就四種職業(yè)進行了講解。故選C。