Question

16．Two men are under arrest for stealing clothes from a warehouse in Bristol．The two men（51）broke（break） into the warehouse late yesterday evening，attacked the guard，tied（52）himup，and then stole a collection of expensive designer outfits（53）which/thatwas worth over£40，000．（54）Apasser-by saw lights on the warehouse and rang the police，but the two men managed（55）to escape（escape） through a back door and then drove off with the（56）stolen（steal） clothes．However，one of the men was later caught and arrested at his home，and the police caught the second man just hours later（57）hiding（hide） at a friend's house．Both men have now been charged（58）withrobbery and will appear before a judge in court on Monday．（59）If/Oncethey are found guilty，the two men will go to prison for a number of years．The guard who（60）was attacked（attack） has now been released from hospital．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了一個(gè)偷竊事件．兩人是因?yàn)椴祭锼雇袪柕囊粋�(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)偷衣服被捕．兩人闖進(jìn)倉(cāng)庫(kù)昨日深夜，攻擊警衛(wèi)，然后偷偷收集昂貴的名牌服裝，價(jià)值超過(guò)40000£．路人打電話報(bào)警，但兩人設(shè)法從后門(mén)逃走．但是后來(lái)其中一人在自己的家中被捕，僅僅數(shù)小時(shí)后，躲在一個(gè)朋友家里的第二人被捕．兩人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被指控?fù)尳俨�將在星期一出現(xiàn)在法庭上．被攻擊的衛(wèi)兵已經(jīng)出院了．

解答 51．broke．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) late yesterday evening可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式broke． 
52．him．考查人稱(chēng)代詞．根據(jù)attacked the guard可知本句是說(shuō)把警衛(wèi)綁起來(lái)，所以用 him代指他． 
53．which/that．考查關(guān)系詞．定語(yǔ)從句was worth over£40，000的先行詞是a collection，所以用which/that做關(guān)系代詞，做從句的主語(yǔ)． 
54．A．考查冠詞．第一次提到 passer-by （路人）用不定冠詞．
55．to escape．修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．managed后用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)．所以用 to escape． 
56．stolen．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．steal做 clothes的定語(yǔ)，而且二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用stolen表示"被偷的衣服"．
57．hiding．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞． 根據(jù)the police caught the second man just hours later和 hide at a friend's house可知后句是the second man 的定語(yǔ)，二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用hiding，表示"捉住正藏在朋友家的另一個(gè)賊"．
58．with．考查固定短語(yǔ)． charge sb with sth．表示"因某事控告某人"
59．If/Once．考查引導(dǎo)詞．they are found guilty是the two men will go to prison for a number of years．的條件，所以用 If/Once，表示"如果他們有罪，這兩個(gè)男人會(huì)入獄幾年"． 
60．was attacked．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．分析The guard（主語(yǔ)） who（60）（attack）（定語(yǔ)從句） has now been released （主句的謂語(yǔ)）from hospital（狀語(yǔ)）的結(jié)構(gòu)可知句義是"被攻擊的衛(wèi)兵已經(jīng)出院了"，所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是was attacked．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空．做此類(lèi)題，句式分析是解題的關(guān)鍵，只有找到句子的成分，才能正確理解句子的意思，從而得到正確答案．