11．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文． 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或 修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意（1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
The day before yesterday，I went to the book store where is near our school to buy a reference book．It was Saturday，so there was many people．With the help about the shop assistants，I quickly got the book I needed．I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal a man money．Although I was nervous，but I tried to think of a way to help him．Suddenly，a good idea came me．I stepped ontheman's foot on purpose．As I expected，the man's scream gives the thiefa fright who quick walked out of the shop．After hear my explanation，the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him．

分析 本文主要講述作者在書店買書時，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人偷一個男人的錢．作者感到有點緊張，突然，想起一個好主意．作者故意踩到受害者的腳，讓他發(fā)出尖叫，以此嚇走了小偷．在受害者聽了作者的解釋后，那人向作者微笑著表示感激．

解答 The day before yesterday，I went to the book store where is near our school to buy a reference book．It was Saturday，so there was many people．With the help about the shop assistants，I quickly got the book I needed．I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal a man money．Although I was nervous，but I tried to think of a way to help him．Suddenly，a good idea came∧me．I stepped on the man's foot on purpose．As I expected，the man's scream gives the thief a fright who quick walked out of the shop．After hear my explanation，the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him．
詳解：
1．where改為which/that 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞book store在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that．
2．was改為were 考查主謂一致．在there be句型中，后面的主語是many people，而且這篇文章講的是前天的事情．be動詞用were．
3．a(chǎn)bout改為of 考查介詞．with the help of意為"在…的幫助下"，是固定搭配．
4．man改為man's 考查名詞所有格．根據(jù)句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人偷一個男人的錢．用名詞所有格man's．
5．去掉but 考查連詞．英語中兩個單句只需要一個連詞，已有連詞Although的情況下，but是多余的，要去掉．
6．加to 考查介詞．a(chǎn) good idea came to sb．意為"某人突然想起一個好主意"，是固定搭配．
7．gives改為gave 考查動詞時態(tài)．這篇文章的時間是The day before yesterday，時態(tài)用一般過去時．
8．quick改為quickly 考查副詞．walk是動詞，要用副詞修飾．
9．hear改為hearing 考查動名詞．a(chǎn)fter是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式．
10．him改為me 考查代詞．根據(jù)上文"After hear my explanation，"可知這個人向我表示感謝．人稱代詞賓格錯了，應(yīng)該是"我"me．

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強的實用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進行逐句改錯．其次，要進行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

1．
A．The greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the individual attention that students receive．
B．Tutorials can be considered the backbone of undergraduate teaching at Oxford．
C．Sometimes，the student may leave a tutorial with only a reading list and the title of the next essay．
D．Tutorials can greatly enhance the undergraduates'academic performance．
E．The greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the various curriculums that students receive．
F．In the mean time，tutorials are also beneficial for developing students'skills of critical analysis．
The Tutorial System of Oxford University
In the University of Oxford，teaching is conducted primarily through the tutorial system．It is one of the most unique and well-known methods of teaching across the world．
The weekly tutorial consists of a one-hour meeting between the tutor and small numbers of students （usually two to four）．During this time，an essay prepared specifically for that tutorial is read by students and commented upon by the tutor．At the end of the tutorial，the tutor will assign the topic of study for the coming week and suggest readings．（67）B Meanwhile，they are also complemented by departmental lectures which are conducted on a university wide basis，lab work，and seminars （研討會） often with groups of perhaps 10students．
Tutorials have gained their reputation because of the close relationship they maintain between the tutor and the student．The tutorial system provides undergraduates with direct and in most cases weekly contact with tutors in their academic fields．（68）F
Before the weekly tutorial，students are required to prepare an essay or other works，which they read or present to the tutor．During each tutorial，students are expected to communicate，debate，analyze and critique the ideas of others as well as their own in conversations with the professor and fellow-students．The tutorial system has great value that it creates learning and assessment opportunities which are highly authentic （可靠的） and difficult to fake，as the student's work is discussed on the spot．
（69）A The contrast between tutorials and large lectures common in the American universities is obvious．In the typical American university，students are taught by the same specialists，in the same manner，and held to the same standards．
However，during tutorials，students have the opportunity to explore their own ideas directly with experts in particular subjects．（70）C As a result，students must engage in extensive independent reading and research，using the resources available，under the guidance of the tutor．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

2．"Mirror，mirror，which clothes suit me best？"Now，there is a magic mirror （56）that/which can answer the question．
A shopping center in England is selling （57）a magic dressing mirror．You don't need to go to a fitting room and try clothes on by（58）yourself（you）．All you need to do is stand in front of the mirror．The magic mirror can try your clothes on for you．
The magic mirror uses 3D technology to enable you（59）to choose（choose） and try on all kinds of clothes from different（60）stores （store）．When you stand in front of the mirror，it will use the technology to make its own（61）judgment（judge） of your body shape．Then you can see yourself wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror．It's very convenient for you to find the most（62）suitable（suit） dress．You do not have to spend a lot of time（63）walking（walk） around，or to shut yourself in a small dressing room．
"So far the mirror（64）has worked（work） really well with women's clothing，and we are now developing a software for menswear and kid'clothing，"said the marketing（65）manager（manage） of the shopping center．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Duolingo
Cost：Free
This language learning app offers courses in Spanish，F(xiàn)rench，Italian，German and Portuguese．And it's not all about reading and writing-it uses the phone's microphone to test users'pronunciation skills as well．
Lumosity
Cost：Free trial；﹩14 per month．
Lumosity aims to improve users'thinking abilities by using simple games and tests that adapt to users'cognitive．（認知的） levels to improve their memo ry and attention．The company says no two users will have the same experience．More than 18 millio n people have downloaded it．
Daily art
Cost：Free．
Each day the app presents a different-classic painting from storied artists such as Vincent Van Vogh and Monet．Even if you have known the work，you may not know all the fascinating details the app serves up on the back story of the art．
Vocabulary．com
Cost：﹩2.99 per month．
Never again get embarrassed using the wrong word at a dinner party with this app．It has more than 120，000questions that can help you learn over 12，000 words．Users can even battle their friends to see who the biggest word master is．
Today's documents
Cost：Free．
The U．S．National，Archives manages this educational app，which serves up a historical document or photo each day of the year．Past documents include everything from a letter by Woodrow Wilson creating Mother's Day to a photo of Gerald Ford as a baby．

21．Where must these apps mentioned in the passage be used？D
A．On the computer．
B．In the movie．
C．In the car．
D．On the phone．
22．What can we know about the app Lumosity？C
A．It provides the same text．
B．It can solve mental problems．
C．It is very popular．
D．It's totally free．
23．How much should you pay per year for using the app to learn words？C
A．﹩2.99．
B．﹩14．
C．﹩35.88．
D．﹩168．
24． Which would you download if you'd like to know more about the past？A
A．Today's documents．
B．Vocabulary．com．
C．Duolingo．
D．Daily art．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．Customs are social habits．They have been handed down through generations（代） among groups，social classes，etc．Customs can be described as ways of doing things．They are particularly（特別） strong in social practices on the occasions（場合）of births，marriages and deaths．
In China，these days，some people in cities are learning from Western customs．For example，some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries．
Every people （民族） has special customs for New Year．The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs．And now，quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st．
One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap（包 ）up their babies tightly （緊緊的）．This is not the custom in Western countries，where babies are usually dressed in loose garments．

25．It is true that customsB．
A．have been formed during a short time  
 B．have been formed little by little
C．have been quickly formed and changed 
 D．have never been changed
26．In this passage，the word"garment"isC．
A．a(chǎn) kind of food       
B．a(chǎn) bed   
C．a(chǎn) sort of clothes     
D．a(chǎn) room
27．How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages？A
A．The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes．
B．Men wear the white coats．
C．Their parents all have attended their marriages．
D．Their marriages are only held in the men's homes．
28．From this passage we knowC．
A．the people all over China spend New Year in the same way
B．people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other
C．each people has his special custom for New Year
D．most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．It all began with a stop at a red light．
    Kevin Saiwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter，Hannah，back from a sleepover in 2006．While waiting at a traffic light，they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other．
"Dad，if that man had a less nice car，that man there could have a meal．"Hannah protested．The light changed and they drove on，but Hannah was too young to be reasonable．She pestered （糾纏）her parents about inequity，insisting that she wanted to do something．
"What do you want to do？"her mom responded．"SelI our house？"
    Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager．Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds （收入）to charity，while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home．
    Eventually，that's what the family did．The project--crazy，impetuous （魯莽的）and absolutely inspiring--is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month：The Power of Half．It's a book that，frankly，I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it．An impressionable child reads this，and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street．
    At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere，when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes，the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference-for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help．In a column a week ago，it described neurological （神經(jīng)學(xué)的）evidence from brain scans （掃描）that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction．The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness．
    Mr．Salwen and his wife，Joan，had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house．But after they downsized，there was much less space to retreat to，so the family members spent more time around each other．A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house．

41．What does the underlined word"inequity"most probably mean in Paragraph 3？A
A．Unfairness．
B．Satisfaction．
C．Personal attitude．
D．Reasonable statement．
42．What is suggested in the underlined sentence"Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager．"in Paragraph 5？D
A．Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture．
B．Unless a child is realistic，never give any promise．
C．Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable．
D．Don't respond to a child's demands without consideration．
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren't rich．
B．Unselfishness comes from people's primary satisfaction．
C．Hannah's parents sold their house at Hannah's request．
D．The writer's children asked him to sell their house．
44．What can we learn from the last paragraph？B
A．The Salwens regretted selling their house．
B．The family members got much closer．
C．People living in small houses are happy．
D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house．
45．The best title for the passage should be"D"．
A．The Less，the Better
B．An Expected Satisfaction
C．Something We Can Live Without
D．Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs．In addition to Reading with Rover，which is based on Washington state，there are many such reading programs around the country．The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs．
    When reading aloud in the classroom，many children with reading problems and poor reading skills feel frightened．They have little confidence in themselves and are afraid of being laughed at．They may also feel that reading is difficult，boring and stressful．However，when children read to dogs，reading becomes a fun and non-stressful experience for both the children and the dogs．Dogs don't criticize，judge or laugh at the children's reading ability．
    Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success，resulting in improved reading skills for a significant number of participating children with reading problems．In addition to making learning enjoyable，when children read to dogs，it increases their sense of worth and self-confidence．
    As part of the Reading with Rover program，the children read to dogs that are registered therapy dogs．These are dogs that have been trained and tested．Along with their owners，these dogs have become registered therapy teams．
    A recent research study was conducted by the University of California，which concluded that when children read to dogs，it can increase their reading skills by thirty percent．
    Children who took part in this study remarked，"I feel relaxed when I am reading to a dog because I am having fun．""The dogs don't care if you read really badly so you just keep going．"
    When children read to dogs and improve their reading skills，it becomes just another example of how wonderful dogs are and how important they are to our society．

56．What's the aim of Reading with Rover？（no more than 10 words）To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems．
57．Why does reading become a fun and non-stressful experience when children read to dogs？（no more than 12 words）
Because dogs don't criticize，judge or laugh at the children's reading ability．
58．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？（no more than 12 words）The benefits of Reading with Rover and other programs like it．
59．What does the word"conducted"mean in the fifth paragraph？（no more than 2 words）carried out．/performed．/done．
60．What do you think of Reading with Rover and other programs like it？（no more than 25 words）I think they touch me a lot，because it becomes just another example of how wonderful dogs are and how important they are to our society．．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．An old man lived in a certain part of London，and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway．He would get the train right to Central London，and then sit at the street corner and beg．He would do this every single day of his life．He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years．
His house was dirty，and the bad smell coming out of the house was horrible．The neighbors could not stand the smell any more，so they asked the police officers to clear the place．The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house．There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years．
The police counted the money，and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire．They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him．When the old man arrived home that evening，one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now，a millionaire．
But the old man said nothing at all； he went into his house and locked the door．The next morning he woke up as usual，went to the subway，got into the train and sat at the street corner and continued to beg．
Clearly，this old man had no great plans，dreams or anything significant for his life．We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing．What makes us happy is what matters in the end，not what we acquire．
45．Why did the police officers clear the old man's house？B
A．Because the old man had no time to clear it himself．
B．Because the neighbors of the old man asked them to do．
C．Because they couldn't stand the terrible smell．
D．Because the police officers were kind-hearted．
46．The police officers stood outside the old man's house in order toD．
A．Tell the old man that they knocked down his door
B．Ask the old man to clean his dirty house
C．Make the old man count the money in small bags．
D．Tell the old man that he was a millionaire．
47．What did the old man do after the police officer told him the news？A
A．He did what he usually did the next day．
B．He stayed at home doing nothing．
C．He locked the door and went to the subway at once．
D．He sat in front of his house and continued to beg．
48．From the story we can infer thatB．
A．the old man cared about nothing but money
B．the old man wanted to do what he enjoyed doing
C．the policemen would take away all the money．
D．the old man would not beg any more．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

6．Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，and you are speaking quite fluently．（16）C．
    First of all，remember that you are not alone．Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language．The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.17E．The Internet is really a useful tool for English students．You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia．com．The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station．
   Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated by limited understanding．（18）A．
   Here is some of the advice I give my students：
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything．
●Stay re laxed when you do not understand，and try listening to the material for more times．
●Do not translate everything into your native language．
●（19）B．Don't concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas．
●Listen to something you enjoy．
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany．In the beginning，when I didn't understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind．This method usually r esulted in confusion．（20）G．Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker．Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly．By remaining calm，I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said．

A．What should you do？
B．Listen for the general idea of the conversation．
C．But you can't follow a native English speaker at all!
D．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
E．So，what you need to do is to find listening resources．
F．However，after several weeks，I got used to the new environment in Germany．
G．Then，after the first six months，I discovered two extremely important facts．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案