【題目】

(1) They have figured out carefully the time and money needed ______ the project.

(2) They requested that all the cleaning work ______ this morning.

(3) Lily managed ______ what the teacher encouraged her to do.

(4) Obviously，it was his hard work that helped him ______ excellent academic performance.

【答案】to complete （should） be finished to accomplish （to） achieve

【解析】

考查動詞詞義辨析和動詞用法。

（1）句意:他們已經(jīng)仔細(xì)計(jì)算出了完成這項(xiàng)工程所需的時(shí)間和金錢�？蘸蟮拿~是project,意為"工程"，所以此處用complete,且用不定式形式,作目的狀語。故填to complete。

（2）句意：他們要求今天上午完成所有的清潔工作。此處指完成工作的最后階段，故用finish;動詞request后的賓語從句常使用虛擬語氣，謂語動同為（should） do，又因賓語從句的主語cleaning work和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故填（should） be finished。

（3）句意：Lily設(shè)法完成了老師鼓勵(lì)她去做的事情。此處表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成"，故用accomplish。 manage后接不定式，表示"設(shè)法做某事"。故填to accomplish。

（4）句意：顯然，正是他的努力幫助他取得了優(yōu)異的學(xué)業(yè)成績。根據(jù)句中的"hard work"可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)才取得優(yōu)異成績，故用（to） achieve。

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