It is reported that in our country cities ________ heavy air pollution that is 30 percent above the national standard or higher should try to meet standards by 2030.
A．sufferingB．sufferC．sufferedD．a(chǎn)re suffering
A

試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道我們國家遭遇嚴(yán)重的空氣污染在國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上30%的城市到2030年要努力達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這里是定語修飾cities，cities和suffer heavy air pollution是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做定語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。
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