The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of DiaoYu Island belonging to Japan, ____ greatly hurt the friendship between the two peoples.    
A．thatB．thisC．whichD．it
C

試題分析：考察定語從句。本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中作主語。句意：日本政府固執(zhí)地宣布擁有釣魚島，這件事情傷害了兩國人民之間的友誼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。This和it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解，在非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開。需要注意 which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。
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