Question

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(嫉妒)my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.”that’s being friendly. But“l(fā)ucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another . It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up(包藏) in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s got a date for Saturday night? Good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿態(tài))?The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

1.This passage is mainly about_____.

A. how to interpret(understand) what people say

B. what to do when you listen to others talking

C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

D. why we go wrong with people sometimes

2.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that_______.

A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk

B. we tend to（傾向）doubt what our friends say

C. people usually state one thing but means another

D. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

3.In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”In the second paragraph, the pronoun “it”refers to____.

A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luck

4.When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us to do is _______.

A. notice the way the person is talking

B. take a good look at the person talking

C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：人們在生活中總會犯錯誤，尤其是對于別人言行的判斷錯誤。當(dāng)意識到這些錯誤時，已為時已晚，而且在回顧這些錯誤時，人們也往往會情緒低落。那么如何才能避免這些錯誤呢？在本文中作者對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析和介紹。

1.

2.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. 和第三段Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another可以判斷人們會誤會別人的原因是由于人們往往說話不直接，而是話里有話，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.可以判斷it指的是前句中的a bit of envy ，答案選B。

4.

考點(diǎn)：考查社會生活類短文閱讀。