4.BEIJING---A bullying(欺凌)incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as"a joke that went too far"; rather,faces should be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again,according to experts.
Huang Zifang,a psychologist specializing in children's growth issues,said schools should be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks(惡作劇).
"Instead,they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner,guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations,"Huang said.
She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2Primary School,a top school in Haidian district.
The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him,striking him in the head.The boy was also mocked by his classmates,she said,bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety.
The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as"a joke that went too far"and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was"just being naughty".
The article went viral,with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.
Shen Xua,a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying,said schools should take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is"vicious and harmful"and"not allowed".
"In the long run,a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus.Students should be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents,"Shen said.
Huang,the psychologist,said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical(道德的)development and mental health of children,rather than just looking at their academic performance.
On Saturday,Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on its social media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sides and would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to all parties.
32.What does Shen Xua stress according to the passage?A
A.A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campus
B.Schools should pay more attention to children's academic performance
C.parents should make the bullies understand their behavior is harmful
D.Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents at schools
33.How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident according to Para.6?A
A.They didn't take it seriously
B.They blamed the bullies quickly
C.They reported it to the police station at once
D.They called the parents on both sides immediately
34.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word"mocked"in Para.5?B
A.Taught the skills for an activity
B.Laughed at in an unfriendly way
C.Made healthy again after an illness
D.Inspired to do something new or unusual
35.What can be the best title for the news report?D
A.Try to care about children's ethical development
B.How a 10-year-old child was bullied on campus
C.Mental health of children should be paid attention to
D.School bullying must not be treated as a joke.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn),校園欺凌事件普遍存在,應(yīng)該得到學(xué)校的重視和制止.
解答 32.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Shen Xua,a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying,said schools should take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand 可知認(rèn)為應(yīng)該建立一個報告系統(tǒng)來根除校園欺凌;故選A.
33.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as"a joke that went too far"and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was"just being naughty可知北京學(xué)校沒有認(rèn)真對待校園欺凌事件;故選A.
34.B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第五段The boy was also mocked by his classmates,she said,bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety可知那個男孩也被他的同學(xué)嘲笑,導(dǎo)致急性應(yīng)激障礙---嚴(yán)重焦慮引發(fā)心理疾病;意為以不友好的方式嘲笑;故選B.
35.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段the psychologist,said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical(道德的)development and mental health of children,rather than just looking at their academic performance可知學(xué)校需要重視校園欺凌事件;故選D.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.