Researchers are placing robotic dogs(機(jī)器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck，an expert in human animal relationship，and Nancy Edwards，a professor of nursing，are leading the animal assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active，challenged，or stimulated(刺激)，”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote(使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí))that，especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”
In the study，the robot，called AIBO，is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home，researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then，the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time，and he responds to my voice，”says a seventy year old lady.“When I’m watching TV，he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs，especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning，it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog，because it was metal and not furry.”Beck says.“But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”
Hopefully，down the road，these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure，oxygen levels，or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate old people’s minds.
小題1:The purpose of Beck and Edwards’  study is to________.
A．understand human animal relationship
B．make lonely old people’s life better
C．find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D．promote the animal assisted research
小題2:In the research，the old people are asked to________.
A．note the activities of AIBOs
B．keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C．record their feelings and activities
D．a(chǎn)nalyze the collected information
小題3:What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?
A．It is easier to keep at home.
B．It can help the disabled people.
C．It responds to all the human orders.
D．It can watch TV with its owner.
小題4:The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may________.
A．cure certain diseases
B．keep old people active
C．change people’s beliefs
D．look more like real dogs
小題5:According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The professors are leading the animal assisted study concerning old people’s life.
B．The AIBOs will always listen to their owners without their own minds.
C．The researchers will know from the data whether AIBO can help its owner.
D．AIBOs can have games with the old people to stimulate their minds.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在的老人很孤獨(dú)，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，研究人員研究機(jī)器狗，把機(jī)器狗放在老人家，和老人一起生活，提高老人家的生活質(zhì)量
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段第一句Researchers are placing robotic dogs(機(jī)器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans可以知道答案，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段第四行concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.可以知道答案，所以選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns可以知道答案，所以選A
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題，由最后一段第三行these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper.可以知道答案，所以選B
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段最后一句the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner可以知道答案，所以選C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs．
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A．jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
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A．buildB．repairC．rentD．buy
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A．choiceB．situationC．conditionD．place
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A．praiseB．visitC．helpD．teach
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A．saveB．collectC．spendD．keep
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A．lostB．hatedC．neededD．wasted
小題10:
A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)lsoC．neverD．still
小題11:
A．surpriseB．changeC．promiseD．comfort
小題12:
A．NearlyB．SuddenlyC．ImmediatelyD．Finally
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A．forgotB．metC．ignoredD．caught
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A．expectedB．enjoyedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．owned
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A．suspectingB．provingC．decidingD．knowing
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A．a(chǎn)ffordB．offerC．keepD．like
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A．encouragedB．comfortableC．proudD．moved
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A．CuriousB．SeriousC．CarefulD．Nervous
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A．packedB．openedC．picked upD．put aside
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A．AngrilyB．EagerlyC．CalmlyD．Anxiously
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A．AtB．FromC．WithD．To
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A．findingB．puttingC．forgettingD．leaving
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A．untilB．a(chǎn)sC．beforeD．unless
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A．learnedB．realizedC．recognizedD．a(chǎn)dmitted
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A．get toB．search forC．turn toD．leave for
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A．muchB．stillC．hardlyD．quite
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A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day
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A．cleanB．readC．turnD．count
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A．lostB．cameC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．dropped
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A．oldB．sameC．specialD．new
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A．rememberedB．desiredC．foundD．met
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A．survivedB．sufferedC．diedD．made
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A．changeB．dangerC．disorderD．pain
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A．unlikelyB．bigC．slimD．likely
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A．findingB．interruptingC．touringD．phoning
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A．cryingB．sleepingC．doubtingD．thinking
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A．ideaB．storyC．thoughtD．a(chǎn)ccident
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A．putB．supportC．makeD．pass
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A．HurriedlyB．DevotionallyC． CalmlyD．Suddenly
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A．informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．reminded
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A．give upB．carry outC．search afterD．put off
小題11:
A．noticedB．predictedC．declaredD．left
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A．singingB．beggingC．decoratingD．praying
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．joinedC．visitedD．passed
小題14:
A．passed awayB．woke upC．left behindD．dressed up
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A．a(chǎn)ctive B．necessaryC．a(chǎn)liveD．lively

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Mr. Worsfold has since asked for a letter of not being guilty from police. The officers who made the arrest have apologized to him.
小題1: Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “mugshot” in the second paragraph?
A．clothesB．photosC．measuresD．tools
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A．Worsfold’s wife was immediately informed of his being arrested by the police.
B．Worsfold was arrested because he was extremely dangerous.
C．Worsfold enjoyed the cycle race though he saw it between the feet of people from the pavement.
D．Worsfold was arrested because of his clothes as well as his facial expression.
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A．The officers must have been punished for Worsfold’ arrest.
B．Worsfold has an expressionless face and probably looks strong.
C．The officers apologized to Worsfold after one day’s arrest.
D．Worsfold was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease four years ago.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


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小題1:          
A．cleanB．wetC．whiteD．wide
小題2:          
A．handB．footC．headD．body
小題3:          
A．except forB．thanks toC．a(chǎn)head ofD．because of
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A．tiredB．comfortableC．scaredD．surprised
小題5:          
A．put onB．show upC．hold onD．fill up
小題6:          
A．catch fireB．set offC．make a differenceD．break down
小題7:          
A．seeB．helpC．a(chǎn)nswerD．encourage
小題8:          
A．liftedB．brokeC．burnt.D．checked
小題9:          
A．threwB．kickedC．pulledD．pushed
小題10:      
A．refusedB．offeredC．wishedD．pretended
小題11:      
A．seriouslyB．strangelyC．slowlyD．commonly
小題12:      
A．pityB．sadnessC．luckD．pain
小題13:      
A．manB．womanC．doctorD．helper
小題14:      
A．cutsB．smilesC．signsD．expressions
小題15:      
A．instructionB．medicineC．trainingD．treatment
小題16:      
A．changedB．disappearedC．occurredD．began
小題17:      
A．a(chǎn)fterB．withC．forD．between
小題18:      
A．kindB．worriedC．carefulD．eager
小題19:      
A．doubtB．hopeC．thinkD．imagine
小題20:      
A．fightB．fearC．forgetD．scold

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