3.More cycling,better public transport and car bans…Places all over the world are taking a range of measures to lower traffic pollution.
Paris
Paris bans cars in many historic central districts on weekends,places odd-even(單雙日制的)bans on vehicles,makes public transport free during major pollution events and encourages car-sharing programs.A long section of the right bank of the river.Seine is now car-free and a monthly ban on cars has come into force along the Champs-Elysees.
The Netherlands
Politicians want to ban the sale of all petrol cars from 2025.allowing only electric of hydrogen vehicles.The new law will allow anyone who already owns a petrol car to continue using it.Most cities encourage bicycle use.
Freiburg
Freiburg in Germany has 500km of bike routes and a cheap and efficient public transport system.One town,Vauban,forbids people to park near homes and makes car-owners pay 18,000for a space on the edge of town.In return for living without a car,people are offered cheaper housing,free public transport,and plentiful bicycle spaces.
Curitiba
The southern Brazilian city of two million people has one of the biggest and lowest-cost bus systems in the world.Nearly 70% of its people go to work by public transport and the result is pollution-free air and traffic-free streets.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen prioritizes(優(yōu)先考慮)bikes over cars and now has more cycles than people.The city calculates that one mile on a bike is worth﹩0.42 to society,while one mile in a car is a﹩0.2 loss.Large parts of the Danish capital have been closed to vehicles for decades.
21.What will happen in Paris during major pollution events?B
A.Historic central districts won't allow cars in
B.People can take public transport free of charge
C.Car-sharing programs will raise money publicly
D.People must obey the old-even traffic restrictions
22.From 2025,the Netherlands willC
A.put 500km of bike routes into full use
B.completely forbid the use of petrol cars
C.only allow the sale of electric or hydrogen vehicles
D.own the biggest and lowest-cost bus system in the world
23.What does Vauban forbid its people to do?A
A.Park their cars around their homes
B.Sell or buy parking spaces
C.Occupy bicycle spaces
D.Go to work by car
24.Which of the following cities attach great importance to cycling?D
A.Park and Curitiba
B.Paris and Freiburg
C.Curitiba and Copenhagen
D.Freiburg and Copenhagen.
分析 本文主要告訴我們全世界的各個地方都在采取各種各樣的措施降低交通污染,然后分別列舉了巴黎、荷蘭、弗里堡、庫里提巴以及哥本哈根這幾個城市為此采取的具體措施.
解答 21.B 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段"makes public transport free during major pollution event在嚴重污染期時,會免去公共交通費",故選B.
22.C 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段"Politicians want to ban the sale of all petrol cars from 2025.allowing only electric of hydrogen vehicles從2025年開始,政治家們想要禁止汽車銷售",只允許銷售氫氣的供電交通工具,故選C.
23.A 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段"One town,Vauban,forbids people to park near homes…Vauban鎮(zhèn)禁止人們把車停在家的附近"故選A.
24.D推理判斷題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Freiburg in Germany has 500km of bike routes"德國的弗里堡有500千米的自行車路線"以及最后一段"Copenhagen prioritizes(優(yōu)先考慮)bikes over cars…哥本哈根把自行車當作首要考慮的交通工具,而非汽車…"可判斷弗里堡和哥本哈根這兩個城市非常重視自行車,故選D.
點評 做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).