Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the ongoing strikes.
A.causingB.to be causedC.causedD.to cause
C

試題分析:考查分詞做定語用法。本句中的名稱the difficulties與動詞cause之間構成被動的關系,故使用過去分詞的形式做定語修飾該名詞。句意:因為正在進行的罷工導致的困難,Lady Gaga推遲了她的演奏會。B項不定式表示未來。故C正確。
點評:當分詞做定語的時候,如果構成分詞的動詞與名詞構成主動關系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語;當二者構成被動關系,使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。
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