13．Some of the people ______ to the party cannot come．（　�。�
A．invitingB．they invited
C．who invitedD．whom were invited

分析 一些他們邀請(qǐng)參加派對(duì)的人無(wú)法到來(lái)．

解答 答案：B
解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn)處及后面的to the party為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句．定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為people，故完整的定語(yǔ)從句為：that/who/whom they invited to the party．因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故可以省略（本題無(wú)特殊情況）；由此可知B選項(xiàng)正確．本題的定語(yǔ)從句還可以補(bǔ)充完整為：that/who were invited to the party．此種情況下因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)（且先行詞為指人的people），故只能使用that/who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；或者是省略掉定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞，直接使用invited這一動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)）形式作后置定語(yǔ)，由此可知A、C、D選項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確判斷出哪是定語(yǔ)從句及定語(yǔ)從句所缺成分，以及該成分由什么來(lái)充當(dāng)．

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