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注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Mirriam Websters online dictionary defines happy as: enjoying good health and satisfaction. Sounds nice, doesn’t it? I know a secret that can lead to happiness. Now you may ask, what secret is that? It’s a well-known secret, in fact. Perform a random(隨意的) act of kindness per day.
Positive psychology is the scientific study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to grow. According to University of Pennsylvania’s website, positive psychology has three central concerns: positive emotions, positive individual character, and positive systems. Understanding positive emotion includes the study of satisfaction with the past, happiness at present, and hope for the future. Understanding positive individual character consists of the study of the strengths and virtues, such as love, courage, creativity, curiosity, self-knowledge, self-control, and wisdom. Understanding positive systems needs the study of meaning and purpose as well as the strengths that help the growth of better communities, such as responsibility, leadership, teamwork, purpose, and tolerance(忍耐力).
Positive psychology focuses on strengths as well as weaknesses, on building the best things in life as well as repairing the worst. It asserts(斷言) that human goodness and excellence is just as real as sadness and illness, and that life consists more than seeking the answers to problems. All these things can be summed up in one concept: giving can equal a meaningful life, i.e. happiness.
But you are probably wondering how. Well, let’s examine the research, shall we? A 1996 study showed that wealth is only weakly related to happiness both within and across nations, particularly when income is above the poverty level. So money does not mean happiness. In 2000, a different study showed that activities that make people happy in some way—such as shopping, good food and making money—do not lead to satisfaction in the long term, indicating that these have quick diminishing returns(收益遞減).
However, on the other hand, we also know that people who witness others perform good deeds experience an emotion which drives them to perform their own good deeds. Making a contribution to the lives of other people may help to extend our own lives.
This is why I make a point of trying to do something nice every day. Sometimes I tip much larger than I need to. Sometimes I just smile at someone who looks like they really need it. A random act of kindness is an act that receives just as much as it gives. You’ll be happier. They’ll be happier. And you’ll live longer. So, please, perform a random act of kindness each day.

Title
Happiness and kindness
The 【小題1】 ______ of happiness
Being healthy and 【小題2】_____.
The 【小題3】_____ to happiness
Performing a random act of kindness per day
Positive psychology behind happiness
The three central concerns:
Positive emotion is the positive attitude toward the present, the past and the future.
Positive character is the【小題4】_______ and virtues in one.
Positive system is what helps better communities 【小題5】_______.
The focus of positive psychology:
It attaches much importance to building the strengths and repairing weaknesses.
Life is more than 【小題6】_______ problems.
A meaningful life lies in 【小題7】______.
The results of a study
Wealth is only related to happiness in a(n) 【小題8】______ way.
Some activities only bring happiness for a 【小題9】_____ time.
The influence
Good deeds can bring people an emotion to do the 【小題10】_____ and make them live longer.
I will do something nice every day such as giving a larger tip and smiling at whoever needs it.


【小題1】definition/meaning 
【小題1】satisfied   
【小題1】secret/key   
【小題1】strengths   
【小題1】 grow/develop
【小題1】 solving          
【小題1】giving   
【小題1】weak       
【小題1】short      
【小題1】same

解析【小題1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：Mirriam Websters online dictionary defines happy as: enjoying good health and satisfaction. 可知把define改成definition或meaning 
【小題1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：Mirriam Websters online dictionary defines happy as: enjoying good health and satisfaction. 可知把satisfaction改成satisfied   
【小題1】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第一段的句子：I know a secret that can lead to happiness. 可知填secret/key   
【小題1】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的句子：Understanding positive individual character consists of the study of the strengths and virtues, 可知填strengths   
【小題1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：Understanding positive systems needs the study of meaning and purpose as well as the strengths that help the growth of better communities, 可知填grow/develop
【小題1】信息轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子： that life consists more than seeking the answers to problems.可知答案是solving          
【小題1】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：giving can equal a meaningful life, i.e. happiness.可知填 giving   
【小題1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第四段的句子：A 1996 study showed that wealth is only weakly related to happiness both within and across nations,可知填weak       
【小題1】信息轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第四段的句子：do not lead to satisfaction in the long term, 可知填short      
【小題1】信息轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第五段的句子：A random act of kindness is an act that receives just as much as it gives. 可知填same

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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2012屆高三11月練習(xí)英語試題 題型：053

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   Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults.

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Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal. First, dosage matters -- young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time. Next, after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices. Finally, program qualities matter. After-school programs work best when they create unique opportunities for youth. They should provide opportunities, skill building meaningful involvement, expression, suggestion, service, and work. Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program. The adults should treat youth as partners, create safe and fair environment, encourage personalized involvement, and actively create learning opportunities. In short, although after-school programs have a promising future, how they are designed and run matters.

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2. Decreasing youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors

3. Helping young people grow into healthy, successful adults

（57） ____

1. Improved academic performance

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