分析 86、過馬路時,他被一輛汽車撞倒了.
87、如果你能給我一些建議,我將會非常感激你的.
88、我們請求他結束演講.
89、放學后,學生們直接回家了.
90、我的錢已經用完了.
91、她給了我一個堅定的眼神,說她永遠不會改變主意的那種(眼神).
92、一直在埋頭研究,他沒有注意到陌生人進來了.
93、地震給城市造成了巨大的破壞.
94、那位無私的醫(yī)生獻出了自己的時間去搶救傷者.
95、雖然他違反了法律,但他卻成功地逃脫了懲罰.
解答 86.cross改為crossing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞 此處用在連詞when之后作時間狀語,由于動詞cross與其邏輯主語he是主謂關系,表示正在進行的動作,所以應使用現(xiàn)在分詞;故用crossing.
87.for改為to 考查固定短語 be grateful to意為:對某人心存感激;感謝;故用to.
88.put前加to 考查固定短語 request sb to do sth.意為:要求某人做某事;此處指的是:請求他結束演講;故在put前加to.
89.straightly改為straight 考查副詞 由于straight本身即可用作副詞;故用straight.
90.去掉been 考查語態(tài) 由于give out是不及物動詞詞組,不能用于被動語態(tài);故去掉been.
91.determination改為determined 考查過去分詞 此處在句中作定語,修飾表示人物表情的名詞;故用過去分詞determined.
92.Buried改為Burying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞 此處在句中原因狀語,由于動詞bury與其邏輯主語he是主謂關系,表示正在進行的動作,所以應使用現(xiàn)在分詞;故用Burying.
93.damages改為damage 考查不可數(shù)名詞 由于damage"破壞;損毀"在此處是不可數(shù)名詞,其后不能加s;故用damage.
94.rescue改為rescuing 考查動名詞 由于固定短語devote…to 中的to為介詞,故其后應使用名詞或動名詞作賓語;故用rescuing.
95.去掉from 考查固定搭配 escape from表示從某一場所、某種管制狀態(tài)中逃走、氣體逃逸等;escape doing表示逃避或躲避監(jiān)禁或管制等不愉快的事;此處指的是逃避懲罰;故去掉from.
點評 在改錯題中,常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結構及意義用法等.
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