Question

12．onsist of      even if            name after        lead to         therefore      
be meant to    stand in one's path   in memory of     distinguish      attach..to  
71．Rainstorm and flash flood showered some provinces，in N．Afghanistan on April 17，2016，andled tomany deaths．
72．The committeeconsisting ofscientists and engineers has been set up．
73．We don't have enough money．Therefore，we cannot afford to buy the new car．
74．In memory ofthe Americans who died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona．
75．China's water release，whichis meant tohelp reduce the effects of the drought，benefits people along lower Mekong River．
76．Research suggests that babies learn to see bydistinguishingbetween areas of light and dark．
77．Alexander the Great took his army，with 42，000 men，into the Middle East and then Egypt，defeating every army thatstood in his path．
78．Even ifwe have achieved great success in our work，we should not be too conceited．（自滿）
79．After the horrible influenza，importancewas attached tothe prevention of the disease．
80．The buildingnamed aftera well-known scientist is well designed．

Answer 1

分析 71.2016年4月17號，暴風(fēng)雨和洪水襲擊了阿富汗，導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡．
72．由科學(xué)家和工程師組成的委員會已經(jīng)被建立了．
73．我們沒有錢，因此買不起新房子．
74．為了紀(jì)念在襲擊中死去的美國人，就在亞利桑那州的廢墟上，在珍珠港興建了一個國家紀(jì)念碑．
75．中國的放水，旨在于減少干旱的影響，使湄公河沿岸的人獲益．
76．研究表明，嬰兒主要通過辨別光和黑暗區(qū)域來學(xué)會看東西．
77．亞歷山大大帝帶著他的部隊，4萬兩千個人，到中東和埃及，打敗了阻止他的一些敵人．
78．即使在工作中取得了很多成就，我們也不應(yīng)該自滿．
79．可怕的流感過后，要重視疾病的預(yù)防．
80．以這個注明科學(xué)家命名的大樓設(shè)計非常好．

解答 71．le to    72．consisting of     73．Therefore   74．In memory of     75．is meant to
76．distinguishing   77．stood in his path   78．Even if   
79．has been attached to/was attached to       80．named after
71．le to    根據(jù)句意，洪水導(dǎo)致了很多人的死亡，lead to導(dǎo)致，引起的意思，注意過去時led．
72．consisting of     這個短語的意思是由…組成，沒有被動語態(tài)，作定語修飾committee．
73．Therefore  分析句意，兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用therefore．
74．In memory of   一個國家紀(jì)念碑被建立a national memorial 目的是為了紀(jì)念…
  75．is meant to 句子里be meant to do是固定短語，意思是旨在于，目的在于．
76．distinguishing   在句子里by后需用動名詞形式，意思是辨別，區(qū)別．
77．stood in his path   考查固定短語，注意時態(tài)保持一致，用一般過去時．
78．Even if    根據(jù)兩個句子的邏輯關(guān)系，even if是即使．
79．has been attached to/was attached to    考查固定短語attach importance to認(rèn)為…有重要性，根據(jù)句意需用被動語態(tài)．  
80．named after 分析句子The building和name after之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式做后置定語．

點評 選詞填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目，選出正確的答案．