【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

On International Children's Day, some orphans (孤兒) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 【1】 (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 【2】 Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida，USA. In 2003, 【3】 Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.

The Dorritys have been working hard 【4】 (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day trips, 【5】 (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 【6】 hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun, 【7】 suffers from a brain problem. With the 【8】 (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for 【9】 outing. “We love China and we love children,” Dorrity said, “ 【10】 we are happy to do this.”

【答案】

【1】were taken

【2】him

【3】when/after

【4】to improve

【5】bringing

【6】with

【7】who

【8】arrival

【9】an

【10】and/so

【解析】

試題分析：通過本文考查學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用英語單詞的能力，包括及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞，代詞的賓格做賓語，非謂語動(dòng)詞to do 等。

【1】were taken 句意:在國際兒童節(jié)，武漢兒童福利院的一些孤兒被帶到公園。這里是一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，

【2】him 句意:他們毫不猶豫的抓住他的手，并稱呼他爺爺。這里用代詞的賓格him做賓語。

【3】when/after 句意:2003年，當(dāng)Dorrity 教授和他的妻子退休的時(shí)候/Dorrity 教授和他的妻子退休以后，他們來到武漢，開始在福利院做志愿者。when/after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

【4】to improve 句意:自從他們來，Dorritys夫婦一直努力改善福利院的條件。to improve不定式表目的。

【5】bringing 句意:他們經(jīng)常帶孩子們出游，并給孩子們帶上各種各樣的食物。bringing現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。

【6】with 句意:最近，他們?yōu)樗膫�(gè)有聽力障礙的孤兒買了助聽器�？疾旖樵~with hearing problems有聽力障礙。

【7】who 句意:他們還為10歲的譚君買了輪椅，她患有腦病。這里用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替先行詞Tan Jun，在從句中做主語。

【8】arrival 句意:春天來了，Dorritys夫婦帶孩子們出去踏青。arrival是arrive的名詞形式。

【9】an 句意:春天來了，Dorritys夫婦帶孩子們出去踏青。for an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

【10】and/so 句意: Dorrity說：“我們喜歡中國，我們愛孩子們”，因此我們做這些很快樂。前后表并列或因果關(guān)系用and/so。

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