Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（注：選項(xiàng)E在答題卡上涂AB；選項(xiàng)F在答題卡上涂AC；選項(xiàng)G在答題卡上涂AD）

Each Indian tribe had a different language.Many Indians never learned any language except their own.Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other?They had two ways to talk without sound.【1】

Sign language is a way of talking by using signs.Indians used sign language when they met strangers.In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy.In the Indian sign language,signs were made with the hands.Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away.To make signals,an Indian might use a pony.【2】Or he might use smoke,a mirror or fire arrows.

To signal that he had seen many animals,an Indian rode his pony in a large circle.Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide.【3】

The blanket signal was visible from far away.An Indian held the comers of a blanket in his hands.Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him.【4】He could also send many signals with a mirror.He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger.Or he attempted to get the attention of a person for away.But he also used it to send messages in code.【5】At night,Indians used fire arrows for signaling.

Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other’s language.They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.

A.This meant that there was danger.

B.He might use a blanket.

C.Different things mean different to them.

D.One way was by sign language;the other way was signals.

E.An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.

F.But they still can make themselves understood.

G.Of course,mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】E

【5】G

【解析】本文講述印第安人傳遞信息的方式。除了他們自己的語言外從未學(xué)過其他語言，他們有兩種無需語言的方式。一種是手語，另一種是暗號。現(xiàn)在你知道印第安人不需要互相學(xué)習(xí)語言了。他們能夠互相交流通過手語或者暗號。

【1】D

根據(jù)上句：他們有兩種無需語言的方式。可知下句表達(dá)的是：一種是手語，另一種是暗號。故選D。

【2】B

根據(jù)上句：一個(gè)印第安人也許使用一匹矮種馬做暗號。根據(jù)空格后的一句：或者他使用煙，鏡子或者火箭�？芍�此處表達(dá)的意思是：他也許使用一條毯子。故選B。

【3】A

根據(jù)上句：有時(shí)印第安人發(fā)出一個(gè)這樣的信號然后馬上離開躲起來�？芍�下句：這意味著有危險(xiǎn)。故選A。

【4】E

根據(jù)上句一個(gè)印第安人握著毯子的一角在手中，然后他開始在身前揮舞毯子從一邊到另一邊。可知下句：一個(gè)印第安人能用他的毯子發(fā)出多種不同信號。故選E。

【5】G

根據(jù)上文：他通常使用鏡子來警告某人正處于危險(xiǎn).或者他試圖得到遠(yuǎn)處的人的注意，但是他也發(fā)送密碼信息。再根據(jù)空格下句：晚上,印度人使用火來發(fā)送信號�？芍�G.Of course,mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining.當(dāng)然,鏡子只能在太陽光線強(qiáng)的情況下使用。符合題意，故選G。