Question

The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city’s employment problems.

The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year,1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or Party secretaries in suburban areas.

People interested in jobs in Beijing’s rural villages and townships can submit applications to the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau or online at www. Bjbys. com from February 1 through March 15.

“We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers,” Sun Zhenyu, deputy director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency.

The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan

( $ 250) in the first year, 2,500 yuan ($ 320) the second year and 3,000 yuan ($ 385) the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.

Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the city's countryside. After majoring in industrial and commercial administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Beijing's Pinggu District. For one project, Wang contacted people at the Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.

Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according to figures provided by the Ministry of Education.

The ministry predicts that 4. 95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate.

In Beijing, a record 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to the personnel bureau.

1.The underlined word “recruit” in the first paragraph probably means______.

A．employ           B．force             C．encourage         D．train

2.We can see from the passage that______.

A．once you are hired as a junior official, you can get an endlessly rising salary

B．the government guarantee a gradually high salary for the successful candidates

C．working as junior officials is easy but very meaningful

D．the competition for the job as junior officials is very fierce

3.From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that______.

A．the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successful

B．local farmers can get big harvests if they learn more knowledge

C．university graduates can also realize their value in rural areas

D．Wang had great difficulty in helping villagers planting organic strawberries

4.The last two paragraphs aim to tell us that______.

A．more and more graduates will work as junior officials

B．the universities should not have so many students

C．there are more and more graduates in recent years

D．it is not easy for graduates to find jobs nowadays

5.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A．What is the best career?

B．Graduates go to the countryside.

C．Job hunting for university graduates.

D．A good choice for university graduates.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是政府鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)村地區(qū)去工作，以促進對學(xué)生的就業(yè)。

1.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas

The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year,1,000 more than last year,

可知這里的recruit是指雇傭，指政府雇傭這些大學(xué)生去做村官。故A正確。

2.B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第4段The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan

( $ 250) in the first year, 2,500 yuan ($ 320) the second year and 3,000 yuan ($ 385) the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.

可知這些人的工資每年都在增加。故B正確。

3.C 推理題。根據(jù)Wang contacted people at the Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.可知他所學(xué)習(xí)的知識在現(xiàn)實中起了很大的作用，也算實現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值。故C正確。

4.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段The ministry predicts that 4. 95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate.

In Beijing, a record 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to the personnel bureau.

中的數(shù)據(jù)說明大學(xué)畢業(yè)生非常多，找工作很難。故D正確。

5.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知本文講述的是政府鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)村地區(qū)去工作，以促進對學(xué)生的就業(yè)，故B正確。

考點：考查新聞報告類短文雨的

點評：本文講述的是政府鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)村地區(qū)去工作，以促進對學(xué)生的就業(yè)。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。