A. | couldn't suffer | B. | wouldn't have suffered | ||
C. | shouldn't suffer | D. | needn't have suffered |
分析 這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴來(lái)得如此突然,否則他們就不會(huì)遭受如此巨大的損失了.
解答 答案是B.本題考查的是含蓄的虛擬條件句.英語(yǔ)中表示條件時(shí)常常沒(méi)有連詞if,而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表達(dá)條件,這種類型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣被稱之為含蓄的虛擬條件.本題中otherwise表示"否則",相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句.這里要表達(dá)的意思是"如果風(fēng)暴不是如此突然的話",由句中came判斷這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中往往用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而主句中則用"would/should/could/might+have done",由此判斷答案是B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 在掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上,判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式表達(dá)虛擬.
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