完成句子
小題1:I wonder _________________________ that you spent fifty minutes on such a short trip as I can cover within fifteen minutes. (come)
我想知道怎么會發(fā)生這樣的事，你花了五十分鐘走的路程而我不到一刻鐘就能走完了。
小題2:________________ some unimportant details will make you article better organized and more concise. (cut)
刪掉一些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)會使你的文章更有組織性、更簡潔。
小題3:Not a single day ____________________ his bad temper. I request to work in another team. (put)
我一天也不能再忍受他的壞脾氣了。我請求到別的團隊去工作。
小題4:My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. I wish I _________________ then. (careful)
由于忽略了一個細(xì)微之處，我的計算錯了。我希望當(dāng)時更細(xì)心些。
小題5:Though the food __________________, the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team. (run)
盡管食物快吃完了，這些礦工們盡力地保持著自己的精神狀態(tài)，等待救援隊的到來。
小題6:It is the famous doctor alongside her assistants ________________________ to look into the causes of the infectious disease. (appoint)
已被委派去調(diào)查那種傳染病起因的正是那位著名的醫(yī)生和她的助手。
小題7:_____________________ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (amaze)
令人驚奇的是，在同一家博物館里竟能容納下19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的名家著作。
小題8:“I can’t bear _________________ by all the kids in my class.” The boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” (fun)
“我不能忍受我們班所有的孩子都取笑我，”小男孩哭著跟媽媽說：“他們說我長了一個大腦袋�！�
小題9:We should consider students’ request that every student __________________ the library. (access)
我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生們的要求，即每個學(xué)生都有機會使用圖書館。
小題10:_____________________ smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are non-smoker. (feel)
每次你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己，你是不吸煙的人了。

小題1: how it came about
小題2: Cutting out
小題3:can I put up with
小題4:had been more careful
小題5:was running out
小題6:that has been appointed
小題7: It is amazing
小題8: being made fun of
小題9:(should) have access to
小題10:Every time you feel like

試題分析：
小題1: how it came about
本句是一個賓語從句，賓語從句要使用陳述語序。而且本句指的動詞短語come about形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。該短語沒有被動語態(tài)的形式。
小題2:Cutting out
本句考察的是動名詞短語在句中作主語，表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為，單個的動名詞做主語的時候，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。
小題3: can I put up with
本句中否定詞放在句首，后面的句中使用部分倒裝的形式。另外本句中還使用了put up with忍受，這個固定詞組。
小題4: had been more careful
本句是一個虛擬語氣，動詞wish后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣，如果是與過去事實相反，從句中要使用過去完成時來表示虛擬語氣。
小題5:was running out
本句指的動詞短語run out用完，耗盡；該短語是沒有被動語態(tài)的形式，可以用進行時表示將來時，表示就要用完。
小題6:that has been appointed
本句是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是主語the famous doctor alongside her assistants，而且謂語動詞要和the famous doctor保持一致，不要去考慮alongside后面的內(nèi)容，故使用單數(shù)形式。
小題7:It is amazing
本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的That從句。另外形容詞amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的，通常修飾事物。
小題8: being made fun of
考察固定詞組can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事；根據(jù)句意可知使用被動語態(tài)的形式。
小題9:(should) have access to
本句中的名詞request（請求）后面的同位語從句中要使用“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。
小題10: Every time you feel like
本句考察的every time這個名詞性短語轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的用法，從句中要使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。
點評：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
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