11．On her first morning in America last summer，my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone，without even telling my wife or me．Of course we were worried； we had just moved from Berlin，and she was just 8．But when she came home，we realized we had no reason to panic．Beaming with pride，she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner，and had made friends with a few local dog owners．
When this story comes up in conversations with American friends，we usually meet with polite disbelief．Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam（閑逛） around without adult supervision．
A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90per cent of their leisure time at home，often in front of the TV or playing video games．Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the developed world．But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks．
"We are depriving（剝奪） them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives，"writes Peter  Gray，a research professor at Boston College．He argues that this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety，depression，and various other mental disorders，which have gone up dramatically in recent decades．
I am no psychologist like Professor Gray，but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challenges life holds in store for them．And by giving kids more control over their lives，they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities．

4．Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone，his American friends feelC．
A．worried      B．proudC．doubtful       D．terrified
5．We can conclude from Paragraph 3 thatB．
A．American kids enjoy playing at home
B．German parents are less protective than American parents
C．German kids like taking risks more than American kids
D．American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time
6．It's implied from Professor Gray's words thatD．
A．parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks
B．more and more parents suffer from mental problems
C．children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives
D．giving children more freedom is beneficial to their mental development
7．Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting？A
A．Open-minded．B．Irresponsible．C．Careless．D．Protective．

分析 作者介紹自己搬到美國(guó)后他女兒獨(dú)自一人外出去拜訪鄰居和交友這件事情，以及由此引發(fā)的一個(gè)關(guān)于孩子在沒(méi)有家長(zhǎng)監(jiān)督陪同下獨(dú)自外出的研究，結(jié)果表明了孩子獨(dú)自外出有很多好處．

解答 4．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段When this story comes up in conversations with American friends，we usually meet with polite disbelief．Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam（閑逛） around without adult supervision．可知美國(guó)朋友是很懷疑的；故選C．
5．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段尤其是最后一句"But Gentian par？ents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks．"可知，德國(guó)家長(zhǎng)更能接受讓孩子們冒險(xiǎn)．因此，與美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)相比，德國(guó)家長(zhǎng)保護(hù)心理沒(méi)那么強(qiáng)．故選B項(xiàng)．
6．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段Professor Gary所說(shuō)的話We are depriving（剝奪） them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives可知，過(guò)于保護(hù)孩子會(huì)使孩子更容易出現(xiàn)焦慮、壓抑或其他的心理問(wèn)題．故選D項(xiàng)．
7．A．推理判斷題．通過(guò)閱讀、理解全文，尤其是最后一段And by giving kids more control over their lives，they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities可知，這位德國(guó)家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子傾向于用比較自由的、開(kāi)明的教育方式．故選A項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義．推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合．推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude  indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)． 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題．

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