Microsoft founder  Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his fortune(財(cái)富)，largely to the cause of global health，during the course of his lifetime.With an estimated(估計(jì))worth of more than $40 billion，according to Forbes，the project will be no small fate(功績(jī)) for Gates.Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues，Gates said that finally his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”.

So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest？Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）”in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations，he says，has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.“National borders allow inequalities，”said Gates.“We all need  to take a more global view，rather than just saying my country is doing well.We have to step up these health issues，knowing how few resources are going into them.”

Gates said that both his parents set up an example for him as a child.His father，William H．Gates，was the head of the local Planned Parenthood，and his mother，Mary，volunteered for the United Way.As he gathered his fortune，Gates knew he would finally want to give back as well，but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole?heartedly to one project until he was about 60.

However，Gates,47，began to question his ability to wait that long.“It seemed there was a real time urgency，”Gates said.“I started to think how many lives I could save before then.”

1.Bill Gates will give away his vast fortune to　　　　.

A．improve the health of population all over the world

B．improve the health of population in America alone

C．a(chǎn)void leaving his children too much money

D．spare the American government the burden of health care

2.Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is　　　　.

A．to set up more foundations for them

B．to help them with natural resources

C．to put more efforts into the health issues in them

D．to help them take a more global view

3.It can be learned from the passage that Bill Gates thinks　　　　.

A．Americans can be world?famous by giving away vast fortune

B．Americans should treat fellow citizens well

C．Americans should devote themselves to certain projects

D．Americans should care about people in other countries

 

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

【解析】

試題分析：比爾蓋茨把巨大的財(cái)富捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)，用于幫助世界各地需要幫助的人們，充分說(shuō)明他極富有愛(ài)心，非常善良。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的：Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues，可知他之所以提前捐獻(xiàn)出他的財(cái)產(chǎn)是是想提高全世界人的健康。正確答案A

2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Improving the health of the populations，he says，has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.可知幫助貧窮國(guó)家就是要改善他們的健康問(wèn)題。選C

3.推理判斷題。從第二段后兩句可以推斷，蓋茨認(rèn)為美國(guó)人應(yīng)該關(guān)心其他國(guó)家的人們。選D

考點(diǎn)：考查人物傳記類(lèi)短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章題型有細(xì)節(jié)題也有推理題，學(xué)生即要求在把握文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，也要留意細(xì)節(jié)，對(duì)一些長(zhǎng)難句的理解要準(zhǔn)確。

 

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