完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word   1   ,

understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly   2   over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the    3    line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in    4    of those ways.

   5    you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page

  6   and with lines that go right   7    the page.    8    your friend to    9    the book up and to read it with the top of the book just    10     his eyes level. This   11    that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page.   12    you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep.   13    they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.

   14    to be this starting and stopping movement    15    the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye    16     it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line, and so on.

There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that,    17    , the reader goes back and looks again at something he    18     before, in other words, he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he    19    he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to    20     he stopped and continues reading.

1.A.at a time                       B.at one time

C.at time                         D.at times

2.A.turn                           B.fly

C.move                         D.flee

3.A.above                         B.next

C.same                              D.second

4.A.either                             B.neither

C.all                           D.both

5.A.Think                   ?;        B.Guess

C.Suppose                        D.Suggest

6.A.number                        B.quantity

C.space                          D.size

7.A.off                           B.across

C.up                           D.down

8.A.Have                           B.To have

C.Get                           D.To get

9.A.hold                            B.pick

C.put                            D.set

10.A.below                         B.in

C.beside                          D.on

11.A.shows                        B.means

C.expresses                       D.proves

12.A.Unless                        B.If

C.Because                       D.Although

13.A.Howe’ver                     B.Altogether

C.Therefore                         D.Instead

14.A.It has                         B.It is

C.There has                         D.There is

15.A.if                           B.unless

C.although                        D.because

16.A.jumps                         B.moves

C.pauses                         D.turns

17.A.from time to time                 B.at the same time

C.on time                         D.in no time

18.A.read                              B.has read

C.was reading                     D.had read

19.A.wonders                       B.knows

C.realizes                        D.fears

20.A.what                          B.which

C.that                           D.where

 

答案:A;C;B;A;C;D;B;C;A;A;B;B;D;C;D;C;A;B;C;D
解析:

1、區(qū)別四個(gè)短語的意義。根據(jù)本句的意思:有些人認(rèn)為我們讀書時(shí)每次讀一個(gè)單詞。

2、move 表示眼睛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

3、根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可以判斷出:我們讀書時(shí),從一行左邊開始讀到右邊,然后另起一行。

4、not … either…表示任何一個(gè)都不……”

5、根據(jù)do this experiment 一詞可以知道,作者此處是假設(shè)做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

6、該詞能夠和前面的large搭配,并且從后文實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)閱讀者的閱讀方式也可以看出,此處指的是紙張的大小尺寸。

7、across指從一邊到另一邊。因?yàn)槲覀兤綍r(shí)讀到的書籍,每行字都是從左到右來排版的。

8、本句為祈使句。只有get后面才接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

9、hold the book up在原文中指把書擎著,放在閱讀者的面前。

10、此處指書用上端在閱讀者眼睛視平線的下方,這樣有利于觀察閱讀者在閱讀時(shí)眼睛的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。

11、mean意思是意思是,此處用來對(duì)上文的行為作出解釋。

12、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示如果……”。

13、表示取而代之,相反的是

14、本句為there be 句型和have to 的復(fù)合,表示必須有……”。

15、用來解釋原因。

16、承接上文的stop一詞,指眼睛看書時(shí)的暫停。

17、根據(jù)文意可以知道,此句話的意思應(yīng)該是你可以發(fā)現(xiàn),時(shí)不時(shí)地,讀者會(huì)回過來看一下已經(jīng)看過的一些內(nèi)容。

18Before一般表示要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

19、因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到有些部分他沒有正確理解,所以再回過頭來重讀一下。

20、在剛才停下來的地方開始繼續(xù)讀下去。

 


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When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked 4.______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .5.______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6. ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7. me.

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What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?

12.______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 13.______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into 14.______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?

My mouth turned dry, and 1 knew I would he able to get______15. only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the

world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

B. gentle

C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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