閱讀理解。
     CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smoking not only can wrinkle the face and turn it yellow-it can do the same
to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.
     The study,published in the Archives of Dermatology,shows that smoking affects the skin all over
the body-even skin protected from the sun.
     "We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun,and found that the total number of
packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total. years a person has smoked were linked with the
amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan,who
led the study,said in a statement.
     "In participants older than 65 years,smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers.
Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years. "Helfrich's team added in their report.
     The researchers tested 82 people,smokers and nonsmokers,taking pictures of the inner right atms.
They ranged,in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled
each person's skin was.
     When skin is exposed to sunlight,notably the face,it becomes coarse(粗糙的). Wrinkled and
discolored with a pale yellow tint,Helfrich's team wrote.
     Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking conduces to premature(過(guò)早的)skin
aging as measured by facial wrinkles,the study said,but tittle has been done to measure the aging of skin
not exposed to light.
     The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette
smoke,among other things,causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict (緊縮),reducing
blood supply to the skin.
     Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both die skin and the internal organs.
1. When your skin is exposed to sunlight long,it becomes all of the following but    .
A. flexible      
B. coarse        
C. rough      
D. discolored
2. What does the underlined phrase"conduces to"in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. help        
B. encourage    
C. prevent      
D. stop
3. How wrinkled a person's skin is doesn't relate to       .
A. the number of cigarettes a person smokes
B. the kind and characteristics of skin
C. how long a person smokes
D. how long skin is under sunlight
4. From the passage smoking results,in skin aging mainly because       .
A. it will lower blood supply to skin    
B. it can make you feel tired
C. it can make skin come off          
D. it can make blood run faster
5. The main purpose of the passage is to        .
A. inform people about the result of the study
B. advise people how to protect skin
C. warn people not to smoke again
D. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging
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  The Channel Islands are a group of British - owned islands lying in the English Channel (海峽) , 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123, 000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds (品種) of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.

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1.Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands? Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

2.Jersey, Guernsey, and. Alderney breeds of cattle are ________.

[  ]

A.considered best in England

B.named after their birthplaces

C.brought to the islands by the Germans

D.raised on well - known farms by the French

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[  ]

A.earliest known history

B.1066

C.1930s

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4.Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?

[  ]

A.Their islands used to be part of France.

B.Their islands are often visited by the French.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)教研室 題型:050

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Before World War Ⅱ Chicago, Illinois, standing at the southern end of huge Lake Michigan, had the reputation(名聲)of being one of the toughest, most lawless and corrupt(腐敗的) cities in the world. It earned its ill reputation largely from those who sold strong wine during the days of 1919 to 1933, when a law forbade Americans to make or sell strong wine in any form.

Chicagoans have a great pride in their city. They say it is of great importance to the nation than New York. It is the center of American commerce(商業(yè) ) and transportation. O’Hare Airport is the busiest airport in the world. 44 million passengers pass through it every year, and there are 2000 take offs and landings every day.

Chicago is also a great inland port().It can send goods by oceangoing ships all the way to Europe-via the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway. It can send goods by barge(駁船),through water-way and canals, to the Mississippi and down it to the Gulf of Mexico.

1.Which of the following diagrams(圖解) gives the correct relationship between Lake Michigan, Chicago and Illinois?

L.M.=Lake Michigan Ch= Chicago Ill=Illinois

2.According to the passage, Chicago is more important than New York because ______.

A. Chicagoans love their city more than others

B.Chicago is the center of America

C. Chicago is an inland port and has O’Hare Airport

D. Chicago lies at the southern end of Lake Michigan

3.44 million passengers each year and 2 000 take-offs and landings prove that O’Hare Airport is ______.

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Before World War Ⅱ Chicago, Illinois, standing at the southern end of huge Lake Michigan, had the reputation(名聲)of being one of the toughest, most lawless and corrupt(腐敗的) cities in the world. It earned its ill reputation largely from those who sold strong wine during the days of 1919 to 1933, when a law forbade Americans to make or sell strong wine in any form.

Chicagoans have a great pride in their city. They say it is of great importance to the nation than New York. It is the center of American commerce(商業(yè) ) and transportation. O’Hare Airport is the busiest airport in the world. 44 million passengers pass through it every year, and there are 2000 take offs and landings every day.

Chicago is also a great inland port().It can send goods by oceangoing ships all the way to Europe-via the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway. It can send goods by barge(駁船),through water-way and canals, to the Mississippi and down it to the Gulf of Mexico.

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L.M.=Lake Michigan Ch= Chicago Ill=Illinois

2.According to the passage, Chicago is more important than New York because ______.

A. Chicagoans love their city more than others

B.Chicago is the center of America

C. Chicago is an inland port and has O’Hare Airport

D. Chicago lies at the southern end of Lake Michigan

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A. the only one in America

B.the biggest one in the world

C.the busiest one in the world

D.the most well-known one in the world

4.If we carry goods to Chicago from Mexico, we probably go through ______.

A. the Gulf of Mexico— Mississippi—Canals—Waterway—Chicago

B.the Gulf Mexico—Mississippi—the Great Lake—Chicago

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  There were samng children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, were to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I warmoved.

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The author expected the train turp to be ________

[  ]

A.

adventurous

B.

pleasnt

C.

exciting

D.

dull

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What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?

[  ]

A.

The trine dry country-people.

B.

The mountains along the way.

C.

The crowds of people in the streets.

D.

The simple lunch served on the train.

(3)

Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?

[  ]

A.

choose

B.

enjoy

C.

prepare for

D.

carry on

(4)

Where was the writer going?

[  ]

A.

Johore Baru.

B.

The Causeway.

C.

Bunerworth.

D.

Singapore.

(5)

What can we learn from the story?

[  ]

A.

Comfort in traveling by train.

B.

Pleasure of living in the country.

C.

Reading gives people delight.

D.

Smiles brighten people up.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試、英語(yǔ)(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, were to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.

  I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularlf relish the long train joumey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar I sighed and sat down to read my Economics

  It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.

  From then on my joumey became imeresting.I threw my magazine into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared t everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

  The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my wat ch and was surprised that it was 3∶00 p. m.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrive with, I threw my around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.

  I looked forward to the return journey.

(1)

The author expected the train trip to be ________

[  ]

A.

adventurous

B.

pleasnt

C.

exciting

D.

dull

(2)

What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?

[  ]

A.

The friendly country people.

B.

The mountains along the way.

C.

The crowds of people in the streets.

D.

The simple lunch served on the train.

(3)

Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?

[  ]

A.

choose

B.

enjoy

C.

prepare for

D.

carry on

(4)

Where was the writer going?

[  ]

A.

Johore Baru.

B.

The Causeway.

C.

Bunerworth.

D.

Singapore.

(5)

What can we learn from the story?

[  ]

A.

Comfort in traveling by train.

B.

Pleasure of living in the country.

C.

Reading gives people delight.

D.

Smiles brighten people up.

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