閱讀理解

  America is growing older.Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education, medicine and business.Quietly, the aging of America has made us a very different society-one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行為)is suitable at various ages.

  A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health.There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be.It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time.Public ideas are changing.

  Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “act your age” any more.We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

(1)

It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ________.

[  ]

A.

has made people feel younger

B.

has changed people’s social position

C.

has changed people’s understanding of age

D.

has slowed down the country’s social development

(2)

The underlined word “one” refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

a society

B.

America

C.

a place

D.

population

(3)

“Act your age” means people should ________.

[  ]

A.

be active when they are old

B.

do the right thing at the right age

C.

show respect to their parents young or old

D.

take more physical exercises suitable to their age

(4)

If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm,the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________.

[  ]

A.

normal

B.

wonderful

C.

unbelievable

D.

unreasonable

答案:1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A;
解析:

(1)

主旨題。根據(jù)第一、二段的最后一句及第三段可判斷。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)題。one是a society的同位語且后面跟了一個(gè)定語從句,可以通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得出正確答案。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)題。全文最后一句話給出了提示。

(4)

推理題?勺屑(xì)閱讀第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句話。


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  [VN +adv./prep.](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly:Stick your bags down there.◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off.◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(=put your hands above your head-I have a gun)

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  become accepted

  [V] to become accepted:The police couldn't make the charges stick(=show them to be true).◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(=has become the name that everyone calls him).

  [V] to not take any more cards

  Idioms:stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc.)to be remembered for a long time:One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.

  stick in your throat/craw(informal)

  (of words)to be difficult or impossible to say:She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.

  (of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry

  stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong:I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.

  stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

  Phrasal Verbs:stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive:Stick around; we'll need you to help us later.

  stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth:If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it.

  stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation:Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.

  stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do:They stuck by their decision.

  stick sth<->down(informal)to write sth somewhere:I think I'll stick my name down on the list.

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(1)

When Jimmy says:“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick.”, he may feel _________.

[  ]

A.

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discouraged

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[  ]

A.

be noticeable

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be followed

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be admired

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be envied

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[  ]

A.

stuck in his throat

B.

stuck together

C.

stuck up

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stuck his neck out

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[  ]

A.

I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.

B.

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I should go to the remote areas to have a change.

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