3．A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture．A new finding suggests that parents，social workers，psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words．
While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced，said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University．Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally．
Previous research，for example，has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers； when asked，say"Did you drink juice at the picnic？"the child is likely to say"yes"even if no juice had been available．It is not that the child is consciously lying，but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory．
To avoid this problem，social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions，such as"What did you have at the picnic？"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture，briefly meaning a juice box，is treated like a detailed question．That is，children become likely to answer falsely．
And it isn't just a few kids：77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture．Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users，such as little kids，Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases．"It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children．"
In general，Broaders advises parents and other adults to"try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event．Otherwise，you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened．"
32．According to the text，gesturesC．
A．have not any function at all
B．a(chǎn)re rarely used by people
C．have certain effect on children
D．a(chǎn)re often used by social workers
33．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders？B
A．These gestures are very attractive．
B．Their memories are affected easily．
C．Children are easy to tell lies．
D．these gestures are used frequently．
34．According to the text，which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply？B
A．What will you have for lunch？
B．Did you cheat in the last English examination？
C．Where are you going Lucy？
D．Did you see anything else last night？
35．The underlined word"impart"in Paragraph 6meansD．
A．separate
B．tell apart
C．confuse
D．pass on．

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，屬于說(shuō)明文，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的手勢(shì)可以形成孩子的記憶如此之快，它將導(dǎo)致孩子給人們一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題伴隨著手勢(shì)，一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，父母、社會(huì)工作者、心理學(xué)家和律師應(yīng)該小心用手勢(shì)．本文以此展開(kāi)，主要講述了手勢(shì)的影響．

解答 32．答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture．可知，手勢(shì)對(duì)孩子有一定的影響．故選C． 
33．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced可知，孩子們的記憶很容易被影響．故選B．  
34．答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Did you drink juice at the picnic？"the child is likely to say"yes"even if no juice had been available．It is not that the child is consciously lying，but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory．可知，與該問(wèn)句"你野餐時(shí)和果汁了么"相似的為B選項(xiàng)．故選B．  
35．答案：D．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases可知，更廣泛的說(shuō)，手的動(dòng)作可以傳授不熟悉的詞匯和短語(yǔ)的意義．故impart意為傳遞．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

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