Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 【1】 (music) instruments and even weapons.

The 【2】 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 【3】 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰), the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 【4】 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 【5】 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 【6】 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 【7】 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 【8】 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 【9】 of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Influenced by bamboo culture, many people are taught to hold on when 【10】 (face) tough situations.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】musical

【2】application

【3】led

【4】an

【5】made

【6】successfully

【7】until

【8】that

【9】one

【10】facing

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了竹子的歷史及用途，并指出竹子在中國(guó)文化中的代表意義。

【1】musical 考查形容詞。句意：它被用作食物，衣服，房屋，交通工具，音樂(lè)器材甚至武器。此處修飾名詞用形容詞，故填musical。

【2】application 考查名詞。句意：竹子在科技方面的應(yīng)用是令人驚奇的。此處作主語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式application。

【3】led 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在公元前251，李冰帶領(lǐng)人修建了都江堰。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用led。

【4】an 考查冠詞。played an important role“起著重要的作用”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故用an。

【5】made 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：世界上最古老的水管用竹子制成。be made of “由……制成”，故用made。

【6】successfully 考查副詞。句意：在漢代，人們成功地打出了1600米深的水井。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用successfully。

【7】until 考查連詞。句意：這項(xiàng)技術(shù)直到19世紀(jì)才傳播到歐洲。not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。

【8】that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)才使美國(guó)在1859年在賓夕法尼亞打出了第一口油井。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故用that。

【9】one 考查固定短語(yǔ)。one of...“……之一”。句意：在中國(guó)，竹子作為四君子之一而聞名。故用one。

【10】facing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，竹子文化鼓勵(lì)人們堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用facing作狀語(yǔ)。

【知識(shí)拓展】

一．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:：

1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.

3、用主語(yǔ)從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，主語(yǔ)從句常用what引導(dǎo)。

如：What John wants is a ball.---What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.

二。not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：

1、句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；

因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/was not...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：

1、It is/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。

e.g. Do sit down.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。

2、注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。