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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme. Before go, I was quite proud in my English. But everyone in America spoke so fast that I couldn’t make out that what they were saying. Being in completely different culture was frightened and I even wanted to go straight back home.

However, thing soon got better and better. The host family was very king. Fortunately, the boy that I stay with was crazy about football, that made my stay enjoyable. Beside, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English.

【答案】1. before going 2. proud of 3. 去掉make out 后面的that 4. completely 前面加a 5. frightened frightening 6. thing things 7. with 前面的stay stayed 8. made前的that which 9. Beside Besides 10. improve 前面加to

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。作者作為交換生去美國。去美國以前作者的英語很差。但是去了之后越來越好。成為一個交換生給了作者提高英語的機會。

1.考查動名詞作賓語。此處Before“……之前,是介詞,后面用動名詞做賓語,故把before 后面的go 改為going。

2.考查固定詞組。固定詞組:be proud of“……而自豪,故把proud 后面的in 改為of。

3.考查賓語從句。句意:但是每個美國人都說得太快了,我聽不清他們在說什么。此處make out后面是一個賓語從句,從句的引導詞既引導賓語從句又要做賓語從句謂語動詞的賓語,其雙重作用,應該用what,故去掉make out 后面的that。

4.考查不定冠詞。句意:身處一個完全不同的文化環(huán)境讓是令人害怕的,我甚至想直接回家。此處culture是一個可數名詞,指一個完全不同的文化,結合句意可知在completely 前面加a。

5. 考查動詞-ing和動詞-ed的用法。句意:身處一個完全不同的文化環(huán)境讓是令人害怕的,我甚至想直接回家。frightened “感到害怕的,通常修飾“人”;frightening “令人害怕的,通常修飾“物”。此處指“這個環(huán)境是令人害怕的”,故把frightened 改為frightening。

6.考查名詞復數。句意:然而,事情很快變得越來越好。此處句子主語thing“事情是可數名詞,不止是一種事情,情況,所以用名詞復數,故把thing 改為things

7.考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:幸運的是,和我住在一起的那個男孩對足球很著迷,這讓我過得很愉快。文章是講過去的事情所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故把with 前面的stay 改為stayed

8. 考查非限制性定語從句。句意:幸運的是,和我住在一起的那個男孩對足球很著迷,這讓我過得很愉快。整個句子做先行詞,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,后面的定語從句應用which引導,故把made前的that 改為which。

9. 考查連接副詞的用法。句意:此外,作為交換學生給了我一個提高英語水平的機會。結合上句,前后是一種遞進關系,故把Beside 改為Besides。

10.考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意:此外,作為交換學生給了我一個提高英語水平的機會。此處是動詞不定式修飾限制a chance,是動詞不定式做后置定語,故在improve 前面加to。

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