For many businessmen online education has been a dream.Now it has come true.The investment (投資) in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them.But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers(障礙) have been lifted.
That is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers.It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates(候選人) applying for jobs at every level.
Having the benefits of a higher qualification(資格) without going to the university campus is attractive to many students.Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work.Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life.
In addition to affordable, flexible(靈活) classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the world’s top educational institutions.They can also communicate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason.
This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or college that many students could only have dreamed of in the past.It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies.As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-incomes and housewives, studying online in the US is even becoming popular with younger people of college age.
Employers have become increasingly welcome and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if they’re properly approved by the US Department of Education.
US institutions have led the way in online education provision(供給).Many top US colleges and universities offer a range of online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to combine their studies with a working life.
1.According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities ______.
A.have begun to lift the barriers to financial investment
B.have begun to run an internet-based program
C.have had a dream of offering online education
D.have gained financial investment
2.Why do people choose online education?
A.They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates.
B.They can get qualifications from US Department of Education.
C.They can save money and arrange their time and courses freely.
D.They can invest money in different courses provided online.
3.The underlined word “disruption” in the third paragraph probably mean ______.
A.dissatisfaction B.a(chǎn)ttention C.a(chǎn)ttraction D.interruption
4.Which would be a good title for the passage?
A.Adult Education Online
B.Online Education Taking the Place of Campus Education
C.Top US Universities Offering Online Education
D.The Best of USA’s Online Education
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要講述的就是美國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的好處和優(yōu)勢(shì),可以節(jié)省錢,同時(shí)也很便利,不影響人們的生活和事業(yè)。
1.推理題。根據(jù)第一段后兩行But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted.以前這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)在教學(xué)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)了很多的障礙,現(xiàn)在這樣的障礙沒(méi)有了。說(shuō)明美國(guó)的大學(xué)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始了以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為基礎(chǔ)的教學(xué)活動(dòng)了,故B正確。
2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段1,2行In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the world’s top educational institutions.說(shuō)明這樣的教育既便宜也很方便靈活,故C項(xiàng)正確。
3.推理題。根據(jù)Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work. Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life. 說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)非常便利,不需要到大學(xué)校園里,也不會(huì)給他們的事業(yè)和家庭生活帶來(lái)困擾,故該詞應(yīng)該是指打擾,故D項(xiàng)正確。
4.主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是美國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的好處和優(yōu)勢(shì),可以節(jié)省錢,同時(shí)也很便利,不影響人們的生活和事業(yè)。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文。
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Since people first sent rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. Some of them, like the camera, were lost by astronauts while they did work outside their spaceship. But much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects, until they struck each other and broke apart.
Some things we send into space fall back toward the earth and burn up in the atmosphere. But larger pieces sometimes survive the extreme heat and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds. So there is always concern that something may fall from the sky and do some harm.
But space junk falling on housetops (屋頂) is not the biggest worry. Scientists are concerned about what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting (繞軌道飛行) the earth. Two big things become many smaller things. They then hit other things. The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.
So what can be done to clean up the space around our planet? Marco Castronuovo, an Italian researcher, talks about sending a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk. The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object. When the rocket explodes, it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the earth. After a time, the junk burns up in the atmosphere.
Mr. Castronuovo has proposed (提議) using a number of small satellites with robotic arms. One arm would catch the space junk, and another arm would connect the rocket. He imagines that each satellite would jump from one large piece of junk to another. He thinks this method could destroy about ten large objects each year.
Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years. Right now, the costs of the clean-up have been too great. Mr. Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money.
【小題1】Much of the space junk _____.
A.was thrown by the astronauts |
B.is from broken spaceship |
C.is made up of small pieces of things |
D.returns to the earth piece by piece |
A.will stop the future space vehicles |
B.will do harm to the atmosphere |
C.will fall on the housetops |
D.will burn up in space |
A.It can remove space junk completely. |
B.It can save a large amount of money. |
C.It can create a large amount of space. |
D.It can develop robotic technology. |
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The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.
1. The underlined word “they” (paragraph 1) refers to ______.
A. supermarkets B. shop assistants C. shopping carts D. shop managers
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c. Find the things you want. d. Go to a self-checkout stand.
A. abdc B. bacd C. acbd D. bcad
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B. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices
C. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid
D. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices
4. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. New age for supermarkets
B. Concierge and Shopping Buddy
C. New computers make shopping carts smarter
D. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable
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The energy crisis (危機(jī)) has made people aware of how the careless use of the earth’s energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster. The over – development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more traveling, has contributed to the near – destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth’s atmosphere.
Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past. Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long – range planning is vital. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.
This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality (道德) and the revelation (揭露) that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land. There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.
This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity.
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1. Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities?
A. The loss of beliefs and ideas. B. More of law – breaking.
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A. seriousness of this crisis B. ineffectiveness of laws
C. similarity of the past to the present D. hopelessness of the situation
3. Which of the following is used as an example to show the loss of morality?
A. Disregard for law. B. Lack of devotion.
C. Lack of understanding. D. Destruction of cities.
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A. make a recommendation for a transformed life style
B. limit ambitions of the people of the whole world
C. demand devotion to nature and future generation
D. encourage awareness of the decline of morality
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Students and Technology in the Classroom
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The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas . I want students to think differently and make connections between the course the material and the class discussion .
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【小題1】
some of the students in the history class were unhappy with____
A.the course material | B.others’ misuse of technology |
C.discussion topics | D.the author’s class regulator |
A.explore | B.a(chǎn)ccept | C.change | D.reject |
A.keep students from doing independent thinking |
B.encourage students to have in-depth conversations |
C.help students to better understand complex themes |
D.a(chǎn)ffect students’ concentration on course evaluation |
A.is quite stubborn |
B.will give up teaching history |
C.will change his teaching plan soon |
D.values technology-free dialogues in his class |
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Ma Weidu is the founder and curator(館長(zhǎng))of Guanfu Museum, which is the first private museum in China. With mainly Chinese artifacts on exhibition, the museum was founded on Jan. 18,l 997.It was not well-known by the public until 2008.
On Jan. l,2008,Ma Weidu was invited to be the guest in the flagship CCTV program “Lecture Room”. He talked about his museum and more importantly, he introduced Chinese artifacts and their underlying historical, cultural significance.
In 2009,Ma Weidu initiated Beijing Guanfu Cultural Foundation. Creating a culture foundation had been Ma’s dream for many years. Beijing Guanfu Cultural Foundation is committed to spreading Chinese traditional culture, funding the development of Guanfu Museum, heritage research and conservation projects, building a platform for public culture, promoting and guiding the public in the spirit of “charity&culture sponsorship(贊助)”.
Guanfu Museum is currently located at No.18 Jinnan Road, Zhangwanfen, Dashanzi, Chaoyang district, Beijing. But due to the city planning, it has to move. Guanfu Museum, which has experienced relocation for three times, is now looking for a new place. According to Mr. Ma, it should be around 20,000-30,000 square meters.
【小題1】According to this passage, which of the followings is true?
A.Guanfu Museum was built in 2008. |
B.Ma Weidu was invited to lecture by Guanfu Museum. |
C.The public were attracted by Chinese artifacts on exhibition. |
D.Guanfu Museum, the first private museum in China was founded fifteen years ago. |
A.will be painted | B.has to hold a new exhibition |
C.has to move to a new place | D.has to be enlarged |
A.Ma and His Museum | B.Museums | C.Culture Relics | D.Chinese Culture |
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