【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated on April 22. Various activities1( hold ) worldwide to show support for environmental protection. Here is a brief history of2event.

In the 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution3the environment. In 1969, Senator (參議員) Gaylord Nelson,4( consider )one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, developed the idea of Earth Day. His idea really raised5(aware )about the environment. On April 22, 1970, over 20 million people turned up for the first Earth Day. They believed it was important6( keep ) the planet safe.

In 1990, Earth Day went global, with 200 million people in over 140 nations 7( participate ). In 2000, Earth Day focused on clean energy and involved hundreds of millions of people in 184 countries and 5000 environmental8( group ). Activities ranged from a traveling to a gathering of hundreds of thousands of people at the National Mall in Washington, D. C. Today, the holiday is a global celebration9is sometimes extended (延長) into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focusing on green living. In 2018, more than 1 billion people were involved in Earth Day activities, making it one of the10(large)events in the world.

【答案】

1are held

2the

3on/upon

4considered

5awareness

6to keep

7participating

8groups

9that/which

10largest

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了地球日的歷史與發(fā)展。

1考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:世界各地都舉辦各種活動來支持環(huán)境保護。陳述的是客觀事實,Various activities hold之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為Various activities,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are held。

2考查定冠詞。句意:以下是這一事件的簡要歷史。此處特指Earth Day,應(yīng)該用定冠詞,故填the

3考查介詞。句意:20世紀(jì)60年代,美國人開始意識到污染對環(huán)境的影響。effects on/upon是固定搭配,表示“對……的影響”,故填on/upon。

4考查非謂語動詞。句意:1969年,被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代環(huán)境運動領(lǐng)袖之一的蓋洛德納爾遜參議員提出了地球日的概念。Gaylord Nelsonconsider之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填considered

5考查名詞。句意:他的想法確實提高了人們對環(huán)境的認(rèn)識。作動詞raised的賓語用名詞,故填awareness。

6考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們認(rèn)為保護地球安全很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it為形式主語,用不定式作真正的主語,故填to keep。

7考查非謂語動詞。句意:1990年,地球日走向全球,140多個國家的2億人參與其中。此處為“with+賓語+賓補”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),people in over 140 nationsparticipate之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,故填participating。

8考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:2000年,地球日以清潔能源為主題,涉及184個國家和5000個環(huán)境組織的數(shù)億人。5000修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填groups

9考查定語從句。句意:如今,這個節(jié)日是一個全球性的慶祝活動,有時會延長為地球周。

此處為定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞a global celebration并在從句中作主語,故填that/which

10考查形容詞最高級。句意:2018年,超過10億人參與了地球日活動,使之成為世界上規(guī)模最大的活動之一。one of后的名詞通常用形容詞最高級修飾,故填largest。

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