1.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
The old saying"The early bird catches the worm."show us the importance of planning,working hard and trying constant.To achieve outstanding results,the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience,either.When I first started at high school,I seldom passed my exams,so I never prepared well.Later,my teacher,Mr.Black,advised me plan everything in advance.She asked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice onto practice,I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no shortcuts to succeed.

分析 文章大意:本文主要分析了計(jì)劃、努力工作中和不斷嘗試的重要性.俗話說,早起的鳥兒有蟲吃.為了取得好的結(jié)果,大多數(shù)人必須提前計(jì)劃,勤奮工作克服各種困難.作者曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷:一開始上高中的時(shí)候,考試很少及格,因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備不充分.后來老師Mr Black建議作者提前計(jì)劃,同時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí).經(jīng)過一年,作者現(xiàn)在可以很容易地通過考試了.

解答 The old saying"The early bird catches the worm"showus the importance of planning,
                                                                           shows
working hard and trying constant.To achieve outstanding results,the most people must plan ahead  
                                    constantly                                           去掉the
and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
                                               kinds
That has been my own experience,either.When I first started at high school,I seldom passed
                                                     too
my exams,so I never prepared well.Later,my teacher,Mr.Black,advised me∧plan everything
            because                                                                                          to
in advance.She asked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice onto practice,
                  He                                                                                                     into
I can now easily pass all my exams.There're no shortcuts to succeed
                                                                                success/succeeding

1.show-shows  考查主謂一致.主語是"The old saying",所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù).
2.constant-constantly 考查副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞需要用副詞形式.
3.去掉most前面的the,考查冠詞.這里是泛指大多數(shù)人,不是特指,所以不需要用定冠詞.
4.kind-kinds 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù). kind種類,可數(shù)名詞,前面有all,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.either-too 考查副詞.肯定句中表示"也"用too.
6.so-because 考查連詞.前面是結(jié)果,后面是原因,所以用because.
7.plan 前加 to 考查不定式. advise sb to do sth,所以用不定式.
8.She-He 考查人稱代詞,前文提到老師是Mr Black,所以要用He.
9.onto-into 考查介詞搭配. put…into practice是固定短語,意思是"把…付諸實(shí)施".
10.succeed-success/succeeding,考查介賓結(jié)構(gòu).句中to是介詞,后面要用名詞或者動(dòng)名詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
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