First of all,the situation in China is that for the________of customers it's the first time they've entered a gym  in their life.
[     ]
A．quantity 
B．majority  
C．a(chǎn)mount    
D．number
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：單選題

________ he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more naturally.


  1. A.
    First
  2. B.
    At first
  3. C.
    First of all
  4. D.
    For the first time

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of foods are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are nauseating(令人作嘔的). When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it. Many people would find it disgusting to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as appropriate food.

 Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.

 But dislike is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. Some foods are taboo in certain religions, but there are also other food taboos that are not connected to a religion. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture. We may not even know why they are taboo. Anthropologists(人類學(xué)家) try to discover the hidden reasons for taboos.

Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. Some people live in areas where there are both large animals and many insects. It is difficult for these people to kill large animals, and it requires a lot of energy. It is easier for them to use insects for food because it is not difficult to catch insects and it does not require a lot of energy. Nomadic(游牧的) people who move around will not want to keep pigs for food. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads.

     What’s the main topic of this passage?

       A. Food and religion.           B. Food and culture.

   C. Nutrition of different foods.       D. Different ways of life.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about food likes and dislikes?

A. They are seldom related to nutrition.

B. They are mostly associated with people’s taste.

C. They are mostly connected with people’s life styles.

D. They are usually related to cultures or religions.

The underlined word “taboo” (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to _____.

       A. something undiscovered    B. certain religions

       C. something forbidden  D. certain foods

What can we infer from the passage?

A. It is believed that brcoccoli is more nutritious than tomatoes.

B. Americans prefer tomatoes to beef.

C. People in Inner Mongolia would probably like to keep pigs for food.

D. The famous boxer Muhamm Ali would like to eat rat rather than butterfly.

Why do Americans prefer to eat beef?

A. Because beef provides a lot of energy people require.

B. Because beef is on the list of the most nutritious foods.

C. Because they have the ideal condition to keep and ship cattle.

D. Because cattle are large animals.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

We often use the words “growth” and “development” as if they meant basically the same thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development).

In the past, most development policies were aimed at increasing the growth rate of income per capita (人均所得). Many are still based on the theory that benefit of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should encourage development.

By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned. A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than decades of rapid growth in developing countries has been of little benefit to & third of their population.

The World Bank study showed that increase in GNP per capita did not promise important improvements in such devel??opment indicators as nutrition (營養(yǎng)), health, and education. Although GNP per capita did indeed rise, its benefit came down to only a small part of the population. This realization gives rise to a call for new development policies. These new policies favor agriculture over industry, call for national redis??tribution (資源分配) of income and wealth, and encourage programs to satisfy such basic needs as food and shelter.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s the international macroeconomic crises (大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)) of high oil prices, worldwide recession (衰退) and the third world debt, forced attention away from programs designed to get rid of poverty. however, the lesson remains: economic growth does not prom??ise economic development. Efforts may be required to change growing output capacity (能力) into economic benefit that reach most of a nation’s people.

What do we learn from the first paragraph about the relationship between growth and development?

A. Growth and development refer to the same thing.

B. Growth always brings about development.

C. Development is not a necessary result of growth.

D. Development is a reliable measure of growth.

Before the 1970s, most development policies were based on theory that economic growth would benefit ________.

A. most people in society                  B. some people in society

C. few people in society                   D. everyone in society

according to the study by the World Bank in 1974, economic growth in some backward countries brought ________.

A. benefit to a third of their population

B. benefit to two thirds of their population

C little benefit to their people

D. no benefit at all to their people

If the passage continues, what would the author most likely discuss in the next paragraph?

A. How to turn growth into development.

B. How to remove poverty from society.

C. How to decrease the third world debt.

D. How to cope with economic crises.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships .One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions .Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties .Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困難). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(擋開) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

      Social support cushions stress in a number of ways .First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us .Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support .They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid ,material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

56. Interpersonal relationships are important because _______.

A. they are indispensable(不可缺少的)to people’s social well-being    

B. they awaken people’s desire to exchange resources

C. they help people to cope with life in the information era

D. they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc

57. Research shows that people's physical and mental health _______.

A. relies on the social medical care systems which support them

B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives

58. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”?

(Line 1, Para 2)

    A. adds up to                       B. does away with

    C. lessens the effect of                D. lays the foundation for

59. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _______.

    A. instrumental support             B. informational support

   

C. social companionship             D. the strengthening of self-respect

60. Social companionship is beneficial in that__________.

A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives

B. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes

C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable

D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Well, somebody had to be the richest man on earth, but why did it have to be him? William Henry Gates
Bill, now just called "Bill Gates" or "Bill G". William Henry Gates was born in Seattle. In 1973, Gates entered
Harvard University as a freshman (新生). But his heart was not in his studies. After locating (定位) the
school's computer centre, he lost himself in the world of computers once again. Gates would spend many
long nights in front of the school's computer and the next days sleeping in class. So in his junior year, Gates
left Harvard to devote his energies to designing programs for personal computers, which had just entered the
marketplace. In his junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote his energies to Microsoft, a company he had
begun in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen.
     In 1980, the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) chose Microsoft to develop the operating
system for its first personal computer, the PC. An operating system is a special type of program that contains
instructions for the operation of the computer. Gates devised the Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS)
for the IBM. Millions of copies of MS-DOS were sold for use in the IBM and IBM-compatible (兼容的) PC's.
     Microsoft continued to grow under Gates' guidance. In 1985, the company introduced the first of a series
of PC programs called windows. These programs enable users to perform multiple (多樣的) tasks through
"windows" on the computer screen and to issue (發(fā)布) commands by pointing at on screen symbols rather
than by typing instructions. Microsoft has sold milljons of copies of windows. In 1998, the United States
Justice Department, along with 20 state attorneys (律師; 代理人) general, filed an antitrust (反壟斷的) lawsuit
against Microsoft. The lawsuit (案件) charged that Microsoft used unfair practices to destroy its competitors.
1. Gates ____.
A. alone set up the first software company in the world
B. began to make the personal computer with his classmate
C. founded Microsoft in 1975 by himself
D. and Allen started to set up the Microsoft in 1975
2. Which of the following words have the closest meaning with the word "devised" in the third paragraph?
A. Made.
B. Find out.
C. Developed.
D. Thought of.
3. What system did the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) choose Microsoft to develop for
    its first personal computer?
A. It was a special type of operating system that contained instructions for the computer.
B. It was a system which carried out a series of commands.
C. It was a system which performed multiple tasks through "windows" on the computer screen.
D. It was a design program.
4. Which of the following is the CORRECT order for Gates' lifetime?
    a. Gates was chosen to develop the operating system.
    b. An antitrust lawsuit was filed against Microsoft.
    c. Microsoft introduced Windows.
    d. Gates devised the MS-DOS for IBM.
A. a,b,c,d
B. a,d,c,b
C. d,c,a,b
D. b,a,d,c

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