閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進(jìn)行回答。

  Sooner or later everyone has to write something-a thank-you note, a report at a meeting, a complaint or an apology.If you hate writing assignments in school, or if you still fear to put pen to paper, facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you’re facing a tiger.How to write it?There’s no mystery.Clear writing is just clear thinking.Here are some techniques for you.

  Thinking on paper

  Sit down with pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining what you want to say, why it’s important, why it matters, and what its impact is on the reader.Just get the ideas down.The next step is to go back and put them in order.

  Writing first sentence

  Try to make your first sentence catch the reader’s eyes, because ________, the reader isn’t going to read on.Get a good, clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and that answers the reader’s question “What’s in it for me?” If you can’t do it in one sentence, then do it in two or three but keep them short.

  Remembering the reader

  Short, simple words are better than long words.Short sentences are better than long sentences.Remember that the goal is to communicate, not express yourselves.Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it.Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat(某物之主要或重要的)of what you want to say.

  Reading and rewriting

  Read what you have written out loud, and listening for any awkward sentences.All good writers read, then rewrite.Back off a little bit from what you’re writing.It’s an old standard, but if you can, write something and come back a day late.

1.What is the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Many writers just pay too much attention writing what they want but forget whether their readers can read it or not.

____________________

3.Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)

____________________

4.Which technique do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

____________________

答案:
解析:

  1.How to write a good article?

  2.Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it.

  3.if it can’t

  4.Remembering readers is the best technique for me, because knowing readers better can make my writing suitable for readers to read and my writing will become popular with them.

  5.如果你討厭寫學(xué)校布置的作業(yè),或者仍然害怕動筆寫作,那么面對那張空白的紙就如同面對一只老虎那樣讓你恐怖。


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