A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is unusual for what it contains: the news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the comments and special features(特寫(xiě))as well, from editorial page to feature articles, from interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre, and music. A newspaper is even more unusual for the way one reads it never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next.
A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, that is, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But this immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than temporary value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness(意識(shí)) as you change and apply the techniques of reading.
【小題1】What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean ?

A.wide coverageB.speed in reporting news
C.various style  D.popularity among readers
【小題2】According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that ___________.
A.people are interested in the same kind of news
B.different people prefer different newspapers
C.people scan for the news they are interested in
D.people have different views about what a good newspaper is
【小題3】A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ___________.
A.readers like to read different newspapers
B.it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C.readers are difficult to please
D.it tries to serve different readers
【小題4】The best title for this passage would be ___________.
A.The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper
B.The Importance of a good Newspaper
C.Good Newspapers and Bad Newspapers
D.Some Advice on How to Read a Newspaper


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析:文章大意:不同讀者對(duì)報(bào)紙有著不同的需求,本文就向我們講述什么樣的報(bào)紙才是優(yōu)秀的報(bào)紙。
【小題1】B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“topicality”所在的句子…. that is, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But this immediacy and the speed of production…直接涉及到你的世界和周邊正在發(fā)生的事情, 但是這種直接聯(lián)系及伴隨的快速發(fā)行方式…故topicality指“快速報(bào)道新聞,實(shí)事性新聞”。所以答案選B。
【小題2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子no two people really read the same paper…h(huán)is own selection and order, his own newspaper.可知,每個(gè)人在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候都會(huì)按照自己的順序跳躍著找自己感興趣的部分,所以一定程度上說(shuō)沒(méi)有兩個(gè)人會(huì)看同樣的報(bào)紙。故答案選C。
【小題3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭句子A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in.可知,一份好報(bào)紙?zhí)峁└鞣N不同的內(nèi)容是為了吸引不同的讀者,所以答案選D。
【小題4】A 主旨大意題?v觀全文兩段內(nèi)容的開(kāi)頭都是A good modern newspaper…所以整篇文章既是在說(shuō)明一份好報(bào)紙應(yīng)該具備什么樣的特點(diǎn)。所以答案選A。
考點(diǎn):考查說(shuō)明文閱讀。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Most damagingly, anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.
Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (決斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.
Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (腦電圖) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (額葉前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and, as a result of this, we’re likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.
Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of ensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不對(duì)稱(chēng)) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.
【小題1】The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ________.

A.usually has a biological basis
B.varies among people
C.is socially and culturally shaped
D.influences one’s thinking and evaluation
【小題2】What changes can be found in an angry brain? ZXXK
A.Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.
B.Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.
C.Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behaviour.
D.Electrical activity agrees with one’s disposition.
【小題3】Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?
A.Approaching the source of anger.
B.Trying to control what is disliked.
C.Moving away from what is disliked.
D.Feeling helpless in the face of anger.
【小題4】What is the key message of the last paragraph?
A.How anger differs from other emotions.
B.How anger relates to other emotions.
C.Behavioural responses to anger.
D.Behavioural patterns of anger.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

  It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”?
Viti Levu—Great Fiji—is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded.  And with a climate(氣候)that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.
  Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events, from war dances to religious(宗教的)songs, from market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji.  And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)sharing of yaqona—a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?
【小題1】 Where is the international airport of Fiji?

A.In Suva       B.In Sydney
C.On the island of VatoaD.On the island of Viti Levu
【小題2】 What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
A.They invented “Fiji time” for visitors.
B.They stick to a traditional way of life.
C.They like to travel from place to place.
D.They love taking adventures abroad.
【小題3】 One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is   .
A.its comfortable hotels
B.its good weather all year round
C.its exciting football matches
D.its religious beliefs
【小題4】Where can we most probably read this text?
A.In a personal diary
B.In a science report
C.In a travel magazine
D.In a geography textbook

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the  water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live,but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
【小題1】Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?

A.Using river water. B.Throwing batteries away.
C.Paving parking lots. D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.
【小題2】What can be inferred from the text?
A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D.The average family in America makes proper use of water.
【小題3】The last paragraph is intended to________.
A.show us how to fix leaks at home
B.tell us how to run a dishwasher
C.prove what drinking glass is best for us
D.suggest what we do to save water at home
【小題4】The text is mainly about________.
A.why paving roads reduces our water
B.how much we depend on water to live
C.why droughts occur more in dry climates
D.how human activity affects our water supply

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Reseachers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers,’’the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.
Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style,cost,color and condition of someone’s shoes.In the study,63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants.Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes,and then filled out a personality questionnaire.
Some of the results were expected:People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes,and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people.However,some of the more specific results are strange enough.For example,“practical and functional’’shoes were generally worn by more“pleasant"people,while ankle boots were more linked with ‘‘a(chǎn)ggressive’’personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore‘‘uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them,you may suffer from“attachment anxiety",spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主張變革的)types wearing“shabbier and less expensive” shoes.
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities,but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.
【小題1】What does this text mainly tell us?

A.People’s personalities call be judged by their shoes.
B.Shoes convey false information about the wearer.
C.People know little about their personalities.
D.Shoes Call hide people’s real personalities.
【小題2】The participants were asked to       
A.look at pictures of different shoes
B.provide pictures of their shoes
C.hand in their commonly worn shoes
D.design a personality questionnaire
【小題3】Which of the results is beyond people’s expectation?
A.Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.
B.Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.
C.Flahshier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.
D.Aggressive people are likely to weal"ankle boots.
【小題4】People suffering from“attachment anxiety” tend to       
A.become a political leader
B.have a calm character
C.worry about their appearance
D.wear strange shoes
【小題5】The author wrote the text in order to      
A.teach how to choose shoes
B.describe different personalities
C.inform us of a new study
D.introduce a research method

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared. This was the scene in Zhuzhou,Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured.
Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake. Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives. What if we could have warned them?
People are always racking their brains to find a way of preventing buildings’ collapse. Better materials and technology help,but they are not a solution.
Just like humans,a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”.If we know when a building is going to collapse,we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.
Now,scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.
The research was led by Nancy Sottos,a professor at the university’s Beckman Institute,and Douglas Davis,a graduate research assistant.
The secret behind the color­changing material is a type of molecule (分子).A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle,holding hands. Each person stands for one atom,your hands represent the bonds,and the entire circle represents a molecule. If one person lets go of his or her hands,the molecule changes color.
The research team put the molecule into a soft material. When the researchers stretched the material,it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces. When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material,without breaking it,it only turned a little red.
The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color. When the team shone bright light on the molecule,the broken bond was fixed,and the color disappeared.
If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing,the material’s warning system will be useless. Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color­changing molecules can be used outside the lab.
【小題1】What does the passage mainly introduce?

A.The collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou,Hunan Province. 
B.The Sichuan earthquake 
C.A material that turns red before it breaks. 
D.A way of preventing building from collapsing. 
【小題2】The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean ________.
A.suffering a lot B.collecting beyond imagination 
C.losing a lot D.thinking very hard 
【小題3】Which of the following is a WRONG statement?
A.Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadn’t been warned. 
B.There is no building that will never collapse. 
C.A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse. 
D.A color­changing material can turn red before it breaks. 
【小題4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.The color­changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab. 
B.There will be no collapse with the help of the color­changing material. 
C.There is a long way to go before the material can be applied. 
D.The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists. 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty(口渴的) playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡堿)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC)(國(guó)際奧委會(huì)) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
【小題1】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______

A.What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?
B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C.What’s that in Energy Drinks?
D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?
【小題2】The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替換) with ______.
A.dislikedB.helped C.stopped D.encouraged
【小題3】From the passage we can know that ______.
A.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.a(chǎn)dvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
【小題4】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they have lots of caffeine
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports
D.they are said to be helpful to health

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

You might not know it, but there is something wonderful at your fingertips. You can make people happier, healthier and more hard-working just by touching their arms or holding their hands.
Doctors say that body contact is a kind of medicine that can work wonders. When people are touched, the quantity of hemoglobin (血紅蛋白)-a type of matter that produces the red color in blood increases greatly. This results in more oxygen reaching every part of the body and the whole body benefits. In experiments, bottle-fed baby monkeys were separated from their mothers for the first ten days of life. They became sad and negative. Studies showed the monkeys were more probable to become ill than other babies that were allowed to stay with their mothers.
Human babies react in much the same way. Some years ago, a scientist noticed that some well-fed babies in a clean nursery became weak. Yet babies in another nursery were growing healthily, even though they ate less well and were not kept as clean. The reason, he concluded, was that they often had touches from nurses.         
Experiments show that most people like being touched. And nearly all doctors believe touch helps to reduce patients' fear of treatment. Of course there is time when a touch is not welcome. But even if we don't like being touched, a smile can make us feel better. Smiling increases blood flow and starts the production of "happy brain" chemicals. So let's have a big smile and don't forget to keep in touch.
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Everyone knows that body contact can make people happier.
B.People may work harder because of body contact.
C.Your fingertips can do something.
D.People may not understand the importance of touching.
【小題2】According to the passage _____.
A.human brains need oxygen and blood supply now and then
B.touches from doctors and nurses have nothing to do with treatment
C.new-born baby monkeys should stay away from their mothers
D.not all the people like being touched
【小題3】The word "benefits" in the second paragraph probably means _____.
A.to be useful or helpful
B.to get something useful or helpful
C.to be ill
D.to be hurt
【小題4】The best title for the passage might be _____.
A.Why People Touch B.Smile and Touch
C.Wonders of Touch D.Touch or Not

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (紅外線(xiàn))scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (殺蟲(chóng)劑)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害蟲(chóng))problems.
Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
【小題1】 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are______________.

A.sprayed with pesticides
B.facing an infrared scanner
C.in poor physical condition
D.exposed to excessive sun rays
【小題2】.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to____________.
A.estimate the damage to the crops
B.measure the size of the affected area
C.draw a color-coded map
D.locate the problem area
【小題3】 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by______________.
A.resorting to spot-spraying
B.consulting infrared scanning experts
C.transforming poisoned rain
D.detecting crop problems at an early stage
【小題4】 The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties
_______________.
A.the lack of official support
B.its high cost
C.the lack of financial support
D.its failure to help increase production
【小題5】 Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_____________.
A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
B.growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops
C.the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
D.full support from agricultural experts

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案