短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分)
假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一
個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.


【小題1】buying改為 bought
【小題2】a改為an
【小題3】He改為She
【小題4】friend改為 friends
【小題5】去掉most
【小題6】look后加 at
【小題7】doesn’t改為 didn’t
【小題8】then改為 when
【小題9】去掉to
【小題10】realized改為 realizing

解析試題分析：
【小題1】此處went和bought為并列謂語，故將buying改為 bought
【小題2】eight為元音音素發(fā)音開頭，前面應用an修飾，an 8-year-old boy一個八歲的男孩
【小題3】從上文boy提示及下文 his可知此處應該用he作主語，故He改為She
【小題4】從some of提示后面的名詞要用復數(shù)形式，故將friend改為 friends。他的一些朋友some of his friends.
【小題5】favorite一詞，本身就表達“最喜愛的”,故前面不用再加most。
【小題6】have a look 是一個短語，意思是“看一看”，后面不接賓語。have a look at 看看， 看一眼也是“看”的意思，但表示看什么具體的東西，而且at后面必須加名詞才正確
【小題7】文章的整體時態(tài)為過去時，故要將doesn’t改為 didn’t
【小題8】此處應用一個表時間的連詞，故用when, be about to do when...正要做某事，這時（突然)...。
【小題9】let sb do sth 為固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，省略to的不定式。
【小題10】觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用分詞作狀語，Jack與realize之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞realizing。
考點：考查學生對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識。平時應注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文，標出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。

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