【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(一),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Of all the subject, I like Chinese best because I have excellent Chinese teacher, Ms Sun. She has been taught us for only three months, but she is thinking highly of by all the students.
Ms Sun is 36 years old and she is neither tall nor short. She is always the last to leaving her office. She always tries to make her classes interest and active but we are getting on well with each other. On the other hand, she teaches us very well and is very strict in us in our studies, that makes our Chinese improved. We all think he is the best teacher we have met in the school.

【答案】①subject改為subjects ; ②have后加an ; ③taught改為teaching ; ④thinking改為thought ; ⑤leaving改為leave ; ⑥interest改為interested ; ⑦but改為and ; ⑧in改為with ; ⑨t(yī)hat改為which; ⑩he改為she。

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者介紹了自己的語文老師。
(1)考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。固定短語one of的后面可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)楸揪渲忻~為subject,這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故subjec改為subjects。
(2)考查不定冠詞。本句中名詞teacher是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,使用不定冠詞an放在元音發(fā)音的形容詞excellent前面修飾該名詞,表示泛指。句意:在所有學(xué)科中,我最喜歡語文,因?yàn)槲矣幸粋(gè)很優(yōu)秀的語文老師。所以have后加an。
(3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語she與動(dòng)詞短語teach us之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for only three months可知可以和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。句意:她只教了我們?nèi)齻(gè)月,她就得到了所有學(xué)生的高度評(píng)價(jià)。故taught改為teaching 。
(4)考查語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語think highly of“高度評(píng)價(jià)”,與主語she之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞,故thinking改為thought 。
(5)考查不定式。當(dāng)名詞為序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的時(shí)候,后面可以使用不定式充當(dāng)定語修飾該名詞,不定式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為to do sth。故leaving改為leave 。
(6)考查形容詞。本句中形容詞interested與active屬于并列結(jié)構(gòu),一起作為us的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故interest改為interested 。
(7) 考查連詞。句意:她總是讓她的班級(jí)學(xué)生對(duì)語文很感興趣和積極,并且我們相處得很好。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間為并列關(guān)系,并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故but改為and。
(8) 考查固定短語。短語be strict with sb in sth在...方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。句意:她教得很好,在學(xué)習(xí)方面對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。故in改為with。
(9)考查定語從句。本中使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中充當(dāng)主語。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故that改為which。
(10) 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文敘述可知Ms Sun是一位女性,所以使用she指代Ms Sun。故he改為she。

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